(Extra) The information society and The issue of the information society

I mean a society in which information-centric society after industrialization and information-oriented society has progressed, ie, the value of the information is high, the production of information is the center of industry. According to the history of civilization husk of humanity, human history has been developed into a (late industrial society) or hunting society → agrarian society → industrial society → information society, but in the agricultural society and hunting society, materials, mainly has dominated the life of human beings, in the industrial society since the Industrial Revolution, energy and material he has dominated the lives of human beings. However, a new human society that was started in response to information revolution the computer was created in the 1950s, of course, dominated the life of the human race also matter and energy, but the information becomes to dominate the lives of human beings, especially , as this immediately, information society dominates the human life is a thing called information society immediately. However, the information society is the enclosing the meaning do not exhibit all of the substance of the information society, that society is in a progression of still unfinished (incomplete).

 

Information society progresses, our lives became very simple, and it became quickly.

However, I get drunk advantages and disadvantages of always Nantes about. Problems arising information society arrived there are also many.

The following example is a typical problem of information socialization.

Priority. And privatization of information in the openness of information, is the difficulty of access to your critical information.

In addition, the concern of the outflow of information privacy of individuals, a serious level.

And I can be the possibility of communication that has been distorted lies and for communication of hypertrophy area is increased.

In addition, it is mentioned as being the problem as a deepening sense of alienation and disconnection of interaction between family members.

 

As measures to solve these problems, it is possible to merge them about 8.

1. Recognizing the need for information ethics, to establish information ethics.

2. Conversion of recognition of impairment of the information is required.

3. It should pay policy efforts.

4. It is necessary to introduce a monitoring system integrated on a national level.

5. To respond to the overall information sharing information with the private sector, it is necessary to establish the annual system.

6. It is necessary to prepare the national education system.

7. It is necessary to establish the truth guarantee information.

8. It is necessary to prepare the institutional device for protection and public information.

 

Information society progresses, I want to minimize the disadvantages advantages like shining much more disadvantages.

 

 

(Extra)Outcast and Bullying

"Bully" is a word that can be contacted easily in modern society.

Problem of bullying is a very serious situation, but we go out I thought not trivial.

Who will sacrifice for the sake of a recent issue of bullying has increased.

It is necessary to strive to recognize as soon as possible to this, and let us improve.

Similar to the problem of bullying, bullying a serious level.

face of these strong man afflict the weak is a risk factor more, in that may occur in a complex with the problem of bullying.

 

Then, measures to solve the serious problem of whether these would be what?

I think the courage, I feel that is or not in this solution.

Parties meet in bullying, it is necessary to container that can be used to determine the hand to the people.

To have the courage, because children must stand measures of bullying prevention again.

Thinking seems to be required for children to be bullied in the position of different from this.

It will be able to prevent the rash action if consider again a different position.

More than anything, the most important thing is the love and concern of us.

If you do not want to ignore the fact that occur in around us, and with a little more care, to begin with these problems, do not occur.

Children suffering from one person in the place where it has been marginalized as soon as possible please do not occur.

Demography and Overcrowding

I investigated the meaning is unfamiliar words of "demographic". And you seek solutions to find out about overpopulation.

 

First, through the configuration size and distribution, birth, death, immigration, and social movement, and population demography is the study about the change. 1855 The term was first used by Girard, but the characteristic manner with the history, and is distinguished from the art more general called population theory.

Core interests of demographic, is to establish a measure reliable measure and mortality of the entire population, birth rate, and the marriage rate. In the history of the most, in the world of today, these measurements have a big problem very. Material most reliable, ie, census, birth, marriage, death records is retroactive up to 200 years ago. It was made so that the material even if there are more, there is a problem of change, recording procedure is difficult to interpret, but it was especially true where the bureaucracy and the development community is not economically efficient in particular. How is reliable assessment of demographic trends and the need for long-term data, to extend retroactively to age a set of data has a great importance very. By too are set to make conclusions about demographics, birth, death, immigration rate ratio as given may be a subpopulation of the population in and replenish in a variety of ways. Age of Combinations of gender - - age sex special life table, which is to be requested most importantly, class, race, place of residence, (the number of children born to one woman) birth experience, birth year for example In order to draw the appropriate graph, such as the analysis of the difference is, is essential for social purposes in particular. Archival material of the census are complemented employment statistics, sample surveys, medical records, ships, due to aviation record in modern society.

 

It's also word that refers to a condition in which the population of more than can be accommodated in a given area and overpopulation are concentrated.

The measures to solve the problem of overpopulation, there is also about 5 amendment.

1. While maintaining an appropriate fertility, to prevent increase and decrease of excessive population.

2. By sophisticated the industry, by increasing the creation of added value, to increase the social wealth.

3. When I saw the job creation effect, for small and medium-sized enterprises of domestic demand is greater than the large export-oriented company, than the support of large companies, to implement the small business support measures.

4. When the population density in the area you have, over-population is generated many, you run the policy of dispersing the population in the area.

5. Because the poor gain wealth and poverty wealth gains even if the increase, over-population increases, to strengthen the policy deadline social fairness.

Function of family

Family group of people who are in kinship with a focus on couple mainly. Or its members. The marriage takes place, relatives, or adoption.

Everyone are born, was born as a member of the family, human to survive to grow in the context of family. The function of the family, in accordance with regional and age, cultural background, it appears the other, the same age, it may vary depending on living conditions and individual difference even if they belong to the same country.

On the other hand, is divided into a spin-off of function secondary basic functions of the unique features the function of the family, and (individual features) inward function of each, to see is divided into (social function) function outside world these I can be.

Inward family functions

1 ) Sexual function of birth (original function) : Is achieved at the basis of the love of men and women, some reproductive function affection, sincerity, the ability of family child care. Birth is an important function of a unique family has.

 

2 ) Function of socialization and child-rearing ( Function of its own ) : At home under the protection of the family from the time they are born, children to the effect that they adapt well to society, a significant impact on the personality development of children, foster a healthy member of society.

 

3 ) Economic function ( Basic functions ) : It can be divided into functional production and consumption capacity. In the traditional societies of the past, the family was performed together the functions of production and consumption, but provides labor in industrial society, modern society, as consideration family industrialization of advanced, the mass production of goods in response to the wages, ability as a wise consumer for the purchase and selection of product required for this is required.

 

4 ) Protective function ( Auxiliary function ) : Can you protect your family and property from the threat of disease. To protect the individual from the beasts and wild climate of heat and cold in the old days, today, can you protect from the dangers of the outside environment.

 

5 ) Break function ( Auxiliary function ) : Has a function of relaxation letting you recover the tension and fatigue of mind and body of the family, means a labor re-production, family is the most out, inevitable.

 

 

6 ) Entertainment (secondary function) : Mind is opened to themselves to spend time gathering together when you enjoy the leisure Become a family unit, parent and child, so gather in one place, have a conversation, and you can sense educational also accompanied. Features include recreational with a family, the great significance.

 

7 ) Function of religion (auxiliary function) : It does not mean only format or a religious ceremony, thanked the everyday life, and enlightenment of the truth of life, and admitted humbly the limits of human capabilities, refers to attitude towards life to live in an attitude of prayer.

2 .External features of the society as a whole

1 ) The ability to control sexual(Unique features) : Approved by the society, institution of marriage by a qualified us to control orderly sex how much society as a whole.

 

2 ) The ability to recruit members of society ( Function of its own ) : The function of the birth, it also has a significant contribution to society survive, to develop, the family is maintaining the human species.

 

3 ) Provides a labor force, and ensure the life function ( Basic functions ) : Consumption function of the family is as follows. It becomes the center of the stock expression, play a life security function of the external, which is directly connected to the sound development of the national economy.

 

4 ) Ability to inherit the traditional culture of society (secondary function) : It is to help the inheritance of culture and tradition to go to amicably social life through education and upbringing at home.

 

5 ) Stabilization function of society (auxiliary function) : Family is adapted to take psychological and physical stability of the individual, the stability of the mind and body of the individual, the driving force of the play, us to stabilize the society it again.

 

(Extra credit) what is the function of the war?

The war , means to fight with the force between the warring organization or country , and country .
War has a lot of features .
However , dysfunction is often much more than pure function I seen scrupulously .
When the war , the biggest problem is the life issues .
Suffer great many lives are sacrificed in the war .
In addition , there is only thing that separated family members also happen a lot , if you will lose an important person in many cases.
And there is a war for several years , it may take several decades and longer is a shortcut of Land, is in disrepair .
If you dare to look for pure function of war , in a position of the country in which you won the war , it is possible to become a stepping-stone that you would like to firmly position of the country .
In addition , it is possible to see that it is pure function and food resources , human life is to get it than by war .
However , war afflicting a lot of people should not be happening now .

Social Movements

Is an action as a group , and on a continuous basis for the resolution of social problems and reform and improve the society and social movements .

You are enclosing organization and behavior shapes and a wide range of very different , but social movements some have come to complement each other by connecting related to each other according to the progress of modern society .

That is , there is a tendency that not only attaches to the purpose of the limited respectively , toward a common goal , recruits personnel more , proceeds to acquire the results realistic . In short , it becomes common goal beyond the organization , organization and ideology of all , movement of advocacy for peace , against war has come to be expanded to all worldwide .

At the same time , what is attention in social movement after World War II , is the fact that voluntary action of the people and the mass movement that is expanding worldwide . This is what occurred in the political and social context of a development and expansion of the socialist system and the triumph of democracy of fascism through the Second World War .

It is not intended to be prayer and promoted by organizer limited to as in the past , when there is no clear direction and a solid foundation as an organization in many cases. Also , what sustainability is small in most cases , but has been very successful in terms of acquisition of democratic rights concrete that is coupled to the needs day-to-day of the people of the individual , further , the spirit of the people I have made ​​great progress reform , strengthening of national unity , in terms of social reform .

If the claims of socialist , social movements happen , it is for the class contradictions of society , therefore , the social movements , it is assumed that the present together with the establishment of class society . Thus , social movements of each era , is to build on the basic class relations of the era , exercise permanent and organizational in modern society and capitalist society to have been it , especially , is capitalism simplifies the class relations in the form of working class and the capitalist class is conflict , for he openly this . Therefore , the center of the social movements of today are labor movement , it is possible that organized and systematic movement of workers in the capitalist class is defined basically the character of social movements . It is assumed must be the struggle of the organization in order to create a union to protect their lives , to compete with the capitalist class further , workers made ​​the organization of the working class .

The party organizations and organizational organized in this way , the leadership some , including the labor movement social it was supposed to . Subject of social movements is the various layers , such as workers , farmers , women and youth , students and intellectuals , but the most powerful , is the working class and workers .

In social movement building of socialist as described above, social movements , is grasped in the movement of the ruling class basically .

It is a development of the movement by the United Front in the social movement in that sense , it has become the most important issues of today . A united front is the organization of joint struggle made ​​class - hierarchy of multiple even while having a difference of political opinion and class interest , for a common goal , trying to fight against a common enemy , the development political alliance of workers and peasants class the purpose of or to have been considered to be an essential element . Alliance of workers and peasants which accounts for the majority of the population is what is stronger , united front has the power to transform reality .

Among the anti- fascist united front in the 1930s , is a case such as the establishment of the Popular Front cabinet of France is successful , the Second World War , from Asia , Africa and Latin American countries against the rule of imperialism National Liberation Front is like.

It is usually as listed above , social movement , it has been developed as a movement of the ruling class , the ruling class and the system side , those in power layer and the ruling class to protect their own interests , and existing in some cases it is necessary to note that there is also a social movement to be performed in order to survive and strengthen the social system . In addition, there are two types of exercise aimed at improvement in the existing system within the movement , which aims to reform the system to social movements of the ruling class , in response to the mistake or failure and corruption of power , the social movement in the socialist regime fact that happen is important .

extra discussion(is becoming korea multiethnic?)

The multi-ethnic nation, is a state which is formed by more than one race.
Currently, South Korea is proceeding is ethnic diversity.
In other words, it's where it is becoming a multi-ethnic nation.
It is the evidence be able to see other people ethnic easily around actually.
As well, it is possible to contact the international marriage as not difficult in recent years.
Reason why the multi-ethnic nation has been promoted may vary.
Some people have come to have some people come in for work, to marriage,
Some people come for the purpose of education.
After all, a variety of ethnic groups living together in our country.
In this situation, it must allow people of other cultures.
Further, it must have an open mind.
I also vowed to be more interested in other competitor that can in the future, in contact around further.

Sociological Theory

Refers to the flow of approach form and general thought school competitive displayed in sociology and sociological theory . In this sense , in the precise form , the theory of some mathematical also included , but approach descriptive analytical disciplines such as conceptual scheme and rational paradigm also includes all and more loosely .

 

Theory in the main approaches theoretical general , have been identified in the sociological is as follows . First of all , I have emphasized the functional role of social facts as functionalism . Second , hermeneutics and symbolic interaction theory , sociology , in third , Marxist sociology Garudo~unron , in fourth , formal sociology , in fifth , methodology of folk and phenomenology , in sixth , structuralism is a structural principle of the late .

 

( For example , structured Theory exchange theory ) with not only the general approach as it is recognized by society many scholars even theoretical approach tried changing jobs . The general approach for all of these are those that emphasize different aspects of society entity (for example , the approach micro , macro , their structure can be understood as being complementary to each other complementarities between the behavioral theory and theory ) . However , they also are also opposed to the approach competitive with each other .

 

In the example of the modern , focusing on inequality of power and inequality in the negative , but the reason is , because it is the theme that you can contact easily with modern society .

 

It was good to be able to while a summary of this time , to know more information about the sociological theory .

In addition, it was time to thought-provoking once again on the issue of modern society .

Racism

Summary

And racism , it is a separate class , depending on the physical characteristics of the region of the human race .

White race , the yellow race , blacks are typical .

In addition, the race is a social group that while living together for many years in certain regions , based on the commonality of language and Culture Award , formed historically .

Not always match the public is a country and per race .

Racism is a huge problem in modern society .

It is that due to the racial prejudice and racism and forces social , economic and legal inequality in a particular race .

Jewish Nazi persecution , yellow racial exclusion due to Fallon fan of white , black and discrimination in South Africa and the United States are typical .

In addition , the population is relatively small for the race with a dominant force in the multi-ethnic and national minorities , it's different in race and language and customs .

Minority of these live a life that is suppressed by the ruling power.

Opinion

The reason for focusing on racism, because it is the field of interest was higher usually me.

Then, because it is possible to see many examples of racial discrimination in the peripheral.

While organizing for racial discrimination, it was sore heart with regret even more.

It would be good racism Once the problem is resolved as soon as possible.

Question

I worried about how racism protest movement is being performed.

In addition, the results that have been made for the campaign against racism is a concern.

Stratification-class and inequality

I focused on inequality and hierarchy, particularly in the text above. Is a layer of people that social status and hierarchy are similar. Inequality begins by hierarchy. After the contents of these, we threw the question about what can solve the inequality. In other words, it focused on whether we can create an equal society. And presented the results of inequality, but it was something disastrous results. And I explained the global inequality. I'm just finishing this content and inequality grasp hierarchy. In my body, The reason for focusing on inequality and hierarchy, because inequality is a major problem in Japan, interest is because went further. We feel often is the part which posed questions or can be made equal society. I think we must strive hard to make a fair society. In addition, since the inequality instead of a problem only South Korea, it is a problem worldwide, it was very disappointing. Day equal society comes the whole world wants approached as soon as possible. While summarize this article, I was worried about is what the action can do for each person to solve the inequality.

Deviance

Summary

In this text, I will introduce the definition of the deviation first.

It means that the falling off the road and objects, ideas, norms, Great damaged tissue or region defined as departure.

Next, a description will be given of the theory of departure and function theory is described.

It is a theory that presents the functional aspects of the deviation, the theory of conflict, deviation function theory, theory to see social problem has occurred in the unfair distribution of the value attributable to the exploitation and conflict of the ruling class and the ruling class is.

And deviation from it from occurring in the interaction between the non-Irutaruja and Irutaruja the stigma theory.

As this will be described by presenting in Table crime statistics after the description of the theory.

And I shows the research to date. Finally, you are finished talking about tattoos, which is one of the example of the deviation.

 

Opinion

For the definition of departure, I knew roughly, but it was nice to be able to learn much about the theory of departure. And understand you may say well in part to explain the statistics of crime.

 

Question

Some examples of deviation is a concern.

 

Socialization

Summary of Socialization and Social Class

I concentrated on social class and socialization.
Socialization is a concept that refers to the process of change humans into social existence.

Individuals to form acts using the knowledge and experience of any in social situations, and come to realize the expectations of others for his behavior, socialization, norms, morality and society social group - is the process to learn and value and belief, culture of society is handed down.

I found socialization is a process that takes place during the life of the individual, but shall be conducted intensively in growth period of childhood in particular.

Also, in general, position, qualifications, function, source of income, social class is, the amount of income by the non-ownership or ownership of means of production in society construct social and production system in the historic stage of development of specific is distinguished in that break away, it means a layer of a population opposing each other.

May also refer to the human population in a state of social class such (Smith, Ricardo) or human population that is classified status and hierarchy, by economic indicators, but in the position of Marxism, the establishment of private property and class, shall be deemed to have started from the possession of the user work of other due to the division of labor and ownership.

 

Opinion

It was good to be able to know about the exact meaning of social class and socialization.
And I felt an interest in the part that is the process of socialization is carried out in a lifetime.
Future, I will be worried about how socialization or acts to me.
Also, when you know about social class, people of low class of old felt sorry.
Unlike the hierarchy, class I mean the concept of conflict clearly to each other, it was me misconceptions of me.
I did not know well the difference between hierarchy and class, but good so certainly appreciate this opportunity.

Question

What is the negative aspects and positive aspects of social class?

Introduction to Sociology/Politics

Democracy

 

Summary

It is meant to correspond to dictatorship or monarchy or aristocracy. The word democracy has placed the origin Greek to "demokratia", but the thing that both words "kratos" of the combined "demo (people)," said the rule of "national I mean ". Democratic "rule of the people" has been interpreted in more than one branch point.

Under the principle of the majority of men with citizenship, it is meant to exercise a form of government authority directly to political decisions in the early Greek. I referred to as "direct democracy" of this system. On the other hand, no one citizen to participate in the political decision-making processes directly, through a representative who just people elected, there is a method to substitute a political decision. "Die democracy" and this.

Essential requirement of democracy , can be divided into two approximately six . First , people must be able to exercise the authority of the absolute through universal suffrage one one vote . Second , it must be that the political parties of two or more make a candidate and political manifesto in the election at least . Third , Suruga , the civil rights movement , freedom of the press , association , speech is included , the country , the people without due process if necessary to secure the civil rights of all members of the it is not possible to arrest and detention . Fourth, the measures of the government , must be for the well-being enhancement of the people. Fifth , the State shall guarantee the criticism and responsible leadership efficient . The administrator of the government , it must be able to listen to the dissenting opinion of Congress and media continuously , every citizen must be protected by the judiciary independent . Sixth, regime change should be carried out in a peaceful manner.

Opinion

Can I supposed to know more about democracy.

In addition, it is good to be able to know about the essential requirement of democracy.

The pleasant knew about the evolution of democracy.

 

Question

Democracy progresses, I worried about whether citizens with What You Think.

Introduction to Sociology/Economy

Informal economy


Summary
Informal economy is a classification of a worker receiving compensation that occurs outside of the formal structure of employment .It is therefore not subject to the normal force of the tax registration and , in general , this is done by trading practical .In the informal economy , people do the job of " off-book accounting " .For example, you receive the cash , but not declared to the country it .In addition , there may be times when you pay the goods other than money from relatives and neighbors .Some researchers argued that " informal economy " has grown during the economic crisis of the 1980s , but it is a fact , able to see the meaningfulness and the size is important .Overall , there needs to be studied under the context of the work that is "sustained by " internal labor " External " in the official employment .The researchers , form a kind of wage labor ideology that it is necessary to take into account the interconnectedness between the two , how wage labor relationship is whether to penetrate the non- wage labor , how occurred socially it is necessary to consider both do.









Opinion







It was experienced that can learn better on informal economy.
Learned easily in high school, but than I thought I try to find out and search, we were able to have more interest.
It was a time that it is possible to see think again the informal economy.



Question

I worried about how the informal economy of South Korea is whether the development.
The type of informal economy is a concern.

Culture

Culture is what you need essential when viewed biological aspect of human life, from the social aspects.

Yet in flux especially, culture contact with each other on an ongoing basis in our modern world.

Recognized in the same way the civilization and culture, people, is in contrast with nature.

Way to understand the culture, vary from country to country, but there is a country divided into the sub-culture and culture to a higher culture.

Activities such as listening museum tours, museum tours, classical music is a typical example of higher culture.

 

Read the text, the part that I have carried out most interested in is the part that describes the cultural relativism and ethnocentric one's principles.

The ethnocentric one's principles, I have a tendency to judge look at the world from the perspective of their own culture look mainly.

On the other hand, cultural relativism is the position that will respect the culture of each country in a fluid and not let determine the value and concept of culture.

I think cultural relativism would have to be further spread.

In modern society, in all countries, and because while there are many cultures, culture is developing to occur continuously, thinking attitude armed with only Korean culture, downplay the culture of other countries as undesirable but because they.

 

Further, it is necessary to concentrate on features culture.

In the analysis of cultural sociology, cultural to provide direction to their members.

Further, it can be collected on a specific behavior of the member.

I think culture, and have a pure function of so many in the world Looking These functionally.

 

To develop cultural diversified further, that it was worrisome, while the challenge, should be what kind of effort?