global warming

global warming

 

New Study: Largest Trees Capture More Carbon

 

A recent study published in the journal Nature found that the largest trees gained the most mass each year in 97% of the species. This is good news for the work we are doing at Archangel – assisting nature to replant the world’s biggest trees; the Coast redwood and Giant Sequoia as a tool to mitigate global warming

 

 

global warming?

 

It is a phenomenon in which the average temperature of the Earth's surface is increased. May also include ecosystem of land and water may change, shoreline change and sea level goes up, the problems that can occur as the temperature rises.

 

what’s the problem

 

1. 191.6 trillion dollar, the cost is the same as the cost of the second World War the whole world if to be done for the sake of global warming.

 

2. By flooding increases, drought damage in some areas is increased.

 

3. If the temperature becomes warmer than now, sea level would rise expansion of sea water, such as by melting of glaciers.

 

how solves?

 

Practice of saving of energy and resources

 

2. Switching of modes of consumption as eco-friendly products

 

3. The life of the manufacturing plant trees

 question!

Why If you do not experience directly at risk, people do you recognize the risk?

   

 

Introduction to Sociology/Family

1. Summary

Today, there are so many variations of "family". So the family cannot define simply. It is relatively new phenomenon that question about the basic concept of family. The structures of family are defer from culture. And they changes over time. We can see the life cycle of family: Courtship, Marriage, Children, Divorce, Death and Widowing. There are new developments in family: One-Parent Households, Cohabitation, Same-Sex Unions, Childfree.

2. What did you learned/What did you interested

The new developments in family were very interested. Today, many Korea's young couples are trying to avoid have children. So the contents about cohabitation and childfree were felt very familiar to me.

3. Question

In family how can we split work responsibilities literally 50/50?

Capitalism (for extra credits)

Capitalism

 Capitalism is an economic system involving the private ownership over the means of production, distribution of goods, and the overall structure of businesses. Profit motive, via success, is a key driver in a capitalist society where millions of businesses must compete against one another to survive. As a result, capitalist societies are usually among the most innovative and successful at societal advancement and technological creation. A reward-for-success model drives people to innovate, create, and produce goods or services that others want to buy.

 Businesses in a capitalist society can range from a single person providing a specific service to a large multinational corporation operating thousands of stores throughout several countries. All of these companies must compete against each other for consumers. Consumers can also benefit from a capitalist system. Competition among businesses makes products more affordable and buyer-responsive than they would be if a single entity - such as a government - was the only supplier of a good or service.

 Unlike socialism, fascism, and communism, a free-market economy emphasizes a structure that is free of burdensome government controls. The purest form of capitalism is known as laissez-faire capitalsim. Here, the government acts only to protect businesses and only intervenes to prevent criminal activity. While the United States is considered a capitalist country, it is only partially so. Depending on the industry, socialist elements often creep in as the government exerts heavy control over production and even ownership of business. Economic capitalism is supported aggressively by conservative Republicans and libertarians.

 Capitalists support a system that is entirely free-will based and participation is not forced. Consumers can choose to purchase a product, or to not buy a product and to create or not to create. Individualism and freedom are stressed. Capitalists, specifically laissez-faire purists, reject the infusion of government influence to force a product on people. Governments often subsidizes expensive products that citizens otherwise would not buy in order to push the product over other products. In it's worst form, purely political quid-pro-quo actions or special favors between government and business, often referred to as crony capitalism, is especially opposed.

Family

Families and Theory

The primary function of family is reproduce society, both bioloigically, through procreation, and socially , through socialization.Given these functions, one's experoience of one's family shifts over time.

Producing offspring is not only function of family.Marriage sometimes establishes the legal farther of the women's child.

The sociobiology of family

In almost all societies, marriage between brother.These sorts of restrictions are a form of exogamy. One exception to this pattern is in ancient Egypt, where marriage between brothers and sisters was permitted in the royal family — as it was also permitted in Hawaii and among the Inca. This privilege was denied commoners and may have served to concentrate wealth and power in one family. The consequence of the incest-taboo is exogamy, the requirement to marry someone from another group. The incest taboo may serve to promote social solidarity. and sister is forbidden.

After I read this wiki, I know about many families functions what I know before. While marriage does increase the socioeconomic status of women, men reap many benefits from this type of living arrangement. For instance, while many women manage a household's finances, men generally retain control of the money. As a result, when heterosexual couples divorce, women are much less affluent and a large percentage of divorced, single women fall below poverty lines. Men also obtain greater mental health benefits from marriage than do women and report greater marital satisfaction than do women

Introduction to Sociology/Family

Summary

  Family is group that contains at least two people, and has marriage, blood relative, and adoption relationship. It is most general conception in the world, and it is mediator of individuals and society. Definition and features of family are relative, and its change over time : traditional family and modern family have difference in its features.
  Social functions of family are reproduction of social members, bringing up and protection, socialization, and retriction of sexual desire. Also, some functions existed before are assigned to other institutions like school and welfare centers.
  Today, as society develops more and more, forms of family also develop more and more, and variably. There appear one parent households, cohabitation, childfree and same-sex unions. These some certain and special forms of family recognize and become more general thing in modern society.

Learned Items, Opinion

  Example of special family forms, especially same-sex unions are surprise to me. Today, almost countries dislike them and have some bad awareness. But same-sex unions and other special forms belong to family forms in sociologically. So, I think we have to change our awareness and get positive sight to them.

Question

  I want to know more examples of new family forms.

Family

Couples and unmarried children of the family is basically the center of the configuration is achieving its core , such as a nuclear family consisting of only ever referred to as molecules that direct or collateral other than the blood of the family , including the extended family who called.
This term is used for the first time an American anthropologist by Murdoch , has been commonly used in the conventional notion of a large family and small family compared to clear, also identified in terms of value- oriented family and parent-child couple family oriented than the concept of the family of the population for somewhere there are many benefits analysis , as well as scientific terms are widely used as a household word in the family write basic concept of classification .

Depending on the individual scholar nuclear family, the family is referred to a simple family , couple , family , synthetic whole extended family compound family, the immediate family , such as family, sometimes referred to as , the concept of the nuclear family and the extended family and the regulation does not necessarily match .
Korea Korea scholars to study the position of the family in the family, the immediate family , extended family, a couple of reports that it is convenient to be typed .

Meanwhile, the long form of family households by the average person representing the configuration methods are generally used often in the form of a large family on a small family not upset the general rule . However, in the strict sense, which is not necessarily substantiated .

For example, by Westerners often been mentioned as a representative of a large family of China's ancient family of the common people about the skater look at the number of family members was an average of five in front and rear , and even in the case of South Korea , including the dissemination of family planning

Family

What is the family? = 

Family is a group of people of kinship around the parents.

When a person was born, first society constructs is a family.
Effects of  a family affected children is very large. 
I believe that  influence of the parent determine values ​​and world view of the child.
And I think , propensity of children, and personality be resemble the parent.
I think this is the function of the family.

>>The Family Life Cycle

It means that men and women fall in love, and marriage from love.
And parents give birth to a child. However, even after marriage, 

all of family not  be maintained. It is possible to divorce. 

So, make a marriage is not an easy task.

In recent years, women of celibacy has been increasing than making the family by marriage.

>> sociology of the family

Differences in gender roles in the family

In the past, Women to do the housework and man must earn the money .

But today, the role of men and women is not exactly divided.

>>  Interesting part is homosexual marriage

homosexual marriage was a big issue of the community.
Sexual minority who was criticized in society View abnormally homosexuality.
And they continue to live to hide that he is gay. 
And continue to live in fear that coming- out

South Korea is also a country to see negatively homosexuality.  
This photo is an gay entertainer . 
He with the coming out in broadcasting, and experienced a deep depression suffering from malignant comment from the netizen, and was thinking to suicide.

I think homosexuality is not wrong. Just it is different and I think that it recognized the differences. 

accept !!!
We must respect the human rights of their.
As countries that recognized legal homosexual marriage, we may change recognition of  homosexual marriage .

family (sally)

2014048395
정보사회학과 김가현 Sally

What is family? Answer to this question is very simple. Your parents, siblings, spouses or family will be limited to say genetically. We are a people raised questions about its basic concept is very natural. Society is constantly changing and developing, because the traditional family forms. Increasing nuclear families. And Western forms of society, the family lived alone in an increase in Nago. The family structure is also considerable variation in a variety of different cultures. Western world, is the most common family type in a will have a mate. Information changes, the shape cultural attitudes to family intermarriage. International marriage marriage occurred there examples of such political strategy. Horticulture or agriculture-based development of society, fundamentally changed the nature of marriage. Family socialization main functions. Only produce offspring is not the function of the family. During the love before marriage is the traditional date. Courtship period before marriage couple to understand each other. Feelings online chat or modern technology, in the form of virtual dating brought to light. In some traditional societies, courtship is very specific rules and structured activities. Marriage is an interpersonal relationship recognized by society or religion. Tend to be created in the form of a contract. Marriage is usually carried out by the men and women, but there are other forms. For example, I have polygamy and polyandry. In Europe, we would marry each other through a commitment to develop a pair of shoes. And there should also be a witness. There are many reasons for marriage. Same sex relationships, birth, the official cause of social and economic stability which legalized.

What is a family?

It may be easy to answer the question "What is family" in contrast
it may be difficult to answer the question "Who and what do I include in my family?".
Generally, we think of a family as a domestic group of people, or a number of domestic groups linked through descent from: (1) a common ancestor, (2) marriage, or (3) adoption. Families generally have some degree of kinship.
The family structure so-called "nuclear family" is made by western culture.
In modern society's family, it does not necessarily reflect the reality of family life for many people.Today there are many shape of family.




In my opinion

The concept of the family in modern times has become increasingly ambiguous.
Usually people think family consists of people who are related blood or marriage
but that view is getting ambiguous. Even there are many people who think more

Family

Marriage

The married couple produces children. Some sociologists now dispute the degree to which this idealized arrangement has and does reflect the true structure of families in American society. Some sociologists now dispute the degree to which this idealized arrangement has and does reflect the true structure of families.

Yet Coontz argues in Marriage, recently, marriages have become increasingly unstable in the United States as individuals have begun to seek unions for the ideals of love and affection rather than social or economic expediency. This transition has blurred the division of labor within the breadwinner-homemaker model, such that maintenance of the household and childcare, called the “second shift,” are now topics for debate between marital partners.

Sociologist Arlie Russell Hochschild argues in The Second Shift that despite changes in perceptions of the purpose of marriage and the economic foundations for marriage, women continue to do the bulk of care work to the detriment of the American family.

Hochschild illustrates the ways in which an unequal division of the second shift undermines family welfare by reducing marital equality and spousal satisfaction.

aging

aging is the accumulation of changes in a person over time. Aging in humans refers to a multidimensional process of physical, psychological, and social change. Some dimensions of aging grow and expand over time, while others decline. Reaction time, for example, may slow with age, while knowledge of world events and wisdom may expand. Research shows that even late in life, potential exists for physical, mental, and social growth and development. Aging is an important part of all human societies reflecting the biological changes that occur, but also reflecting cultural and societal conventions. Aging is among the largest known risk factors for most human diseases. Roughly 100,000 people worldwide die each day of age-related causes.

The older we grow, the weaker our health condition becomes. we come to know the limit of our ability. But I think we need to conform aging. Because we can't stop the aging process.

Globalization(extra credit)

 Globalization is a process of exchange between countries in different areas of social politics, economy,
and culture increases, social groups and individuals engaged in the go live in one world.
Internationalization If a phenomenon in which exchanges between countries to increase quantitatively,
globalization refers to the process of expanding beyond the quantitative exchange, society of the world
to gain a dimension of its own.

 For globalization, perspective of compromise and perspective of negative and perspective of positive exists.

 From perspective of positive, globalization bring development to the human race by strengthening the principle of competition and global single market.  They are optimistic about
the outcome of globalization, which many countries have a comparative advantage by being in mutual
trade globalization will eventually bring prosperity to the world of social claims.

 It is to be opposed to this, it's perspective of negative of globalization. You can see it is divided into two views again, perspective is important to note
the negative consequences of globalization has created is in the one, the globalization of human possible
through the social movement is one of the other. The former view is that the ongoing globalization of the world economy dominated by transnational capital
 and the subsequent strengthening of inequality at the global level and to emphasize the fact that,
in the latter point of view, such as the environment, human rights, peace, women's anti-globalization movement for making human globalization, including focus on propose an alternative.

 From perspective of compromise, globalization is understanded the process two-sided manner to have both negative aspects and positive aspects.  And at the same time of crisis to strengthen
the global inequality, globalization is a new chance for you
 to improve the economic and cultural lifesing on alternatives. This requires an understanding balanced for globalization, this is an emphasis on value judgments based on the fact
that decision.

Aging

Global Aging Trends

 In Western societies, where youth is highly valued, people are considered "old" at much younger ages than in Eastern societies where age is often seen to beget wisdom. Globally, most countries are seeing the average life expectancy of their populations increase. However, the rate at which the world's population is aging is not uniform across countries, and some countries have actually seen decreasing life expectancies, largely as a result of AIDS. more developed countries have much older populations and a greater percentage of their population is aged 65+. The least developed countries are also the youngest countries as life expectancies are substantially lower.

opinion and question

 Increase in life expectancy has led to an aging society.  Aging rate of South Korea as fast as
there is no origin in the world, sometimes unbearable social burden is generated in the social welfare system
and economic level of the current, and a disincentive to the development of society. Aging will have a significant influence over the society as a whole economy, daily life, family, health care,
pension, housing, employment, and welfare system in the country. Overall, however, the social effort to prepare for an aging population is insufficient, the period can be provided
in an aging society is short, in addition to low birth rate, aging phenomenon, the crisis our society it can be produced.
The future of social protection is needed to ensure that older people living hand to basically healthy and relaxed need
to improve the quality of life for the elderly are two policies are likely to face.  For stable development sustained our society, and then to accurately predict the risk and changes in society now and in the future due to aging, long-term to prevent or resolve this in a pan- government dimension and policy responses systematic comprehensive and is required.

Suicide (for extra credits)

Suicide

 Of all the complications of untreated depression, suicide is the most tragic. It has often been called "a permanent solution to a temporary problem". In the midst of depression it can begin to look like the only option left.
  Depressed people who take their own lives do so because they are enduring unbearable psychological pain and perceive that there are no more options available to them. Physical pain can also trigger suicidal feelings, built pain of psychological origin can be just as, if not more, intense.
 Some distinction has been made between "suicide attempters" and "suicide completers". Suicide attempters are likely to be female and generally attempt suicide by taking an overdose of medication. Suicide completers, by contrast, are more often male and tend to use more lethal means. Both genders, however, may fall within either of these groups. Suicdie threats should always been taken very seriously. They are a cry for help.
 The primary risk factors that have been identified for completed suicdes are major depression, substance abouse, severe personality disorders, male gender, older age, living alone, physical illness, and previous suicide attempts. Chronic pain and illness have also been associated with suicide.

Global Warming vs. Climate Change (for extra credits)

Global Warming vs. Climate Change 

 Global warming and climate change are words often misrepresented in the media and in conversation. There is a distinct difference between global warming and climate change that is often ignored or misunderstood.
 Global warming is the accelerated warming of Earth due to an increase in greenhouse gases, particularly from the burning of fossil fuels. The accelerated warming can be measured in Earth's atmosphere and oceans. Evidence for global warming can be seen in retreating ice caps, dry lakes, increased habitat reduction for animals, global temperature rises, shifts in weather, coral bleaching, sea-level rise and more. Global warming is the human-induced rise in global temperatures.
 Climate change is the natural change in global temperatures over time. More specifically, a change in Earth's energy budget can result in both increases and decreases in global temperatures. Climate always changes. This is a fact most people tend to ignore if they decide to say they believe in climate change (or don't believe, for that matter).

What is aging?

What is aging? 

 Aging is something we all do but understand very little. We could list things that change as we age but no one really understands what aging is, why it happens or how to stop it.
 I would like to start this answer by defining aging as "that which happens to our bodies over time." I think this is helpful because some things that happen to our body are caused by our bodies themselves (think kids growing and teenagers maturing) while other are the accumulated result of time. Aging itself is a combination of changes in our body and the impact of what we do with our bodies.

global warming(extra)

global warming is vital to our world. because it affects to many things. for example global warming affects to glacier, as a result the glacier will be melt and water surface will be up and low land will be fade away and the low land that have many helpful resources will  be useless. so we have to think about the solution. the global warming phenomenon is accelerating, so we have to find out proper way.

Consilience(extra)

In science and history, consiliencerefers to the principle that evidence from independent, unrelated sources can "converge" to strong conclusions. That is, when multiple sources of evidence are in agreement, the conclusion can be very strong even when none of the individual sources of evidence are very strong on their own. Most established scientific knowledge is supported by a convergence of evidence: if not, the evidence is comparatively weak, and there will not likely be a strong scientific consensus. Consilience requires the use of independent methods of measurement, meaning that the methods have few shared characteristics. That is, the mechanism by which the measurement is made is different; each method is dependent on an unrelated natural phenomenon. For example, the accuracy of laser rangefinding measurements is based on the scientific understanding of lasers, while satellite pictures and meter sticks rely on different phenomena.

suicide(extra)

suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death.  Suicide is often committed out of despair, the cause of which is frequently attributed to a mental disorder such as depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, borderline personality disorder, alcoholism, or drug abuse.Stress factors such as financial difficulties or troubles with interpersonal relationships often play a role.Efforts to prevent suicide, treatment of substance abuse and mental illness to restrict access to firearms, and improving economic development, and the like. The most commonly used method of suicide varies by country and is partly related to availability. Common methods include: hanging, pesticide poisoning, and firearms.

aging (2014048540)

family

 

aging?

 

Is referred to as the aging society 14% or more percentage of population aging society, over the age of 65 to the total population more than 7% the proportion of the population over the age of 65 to the total population, population over the age of 65 the total population a percentage of that super-aged society reviews and aged society for more than 20%.

 

Recently, our society, have a lot of problems of aging. According to the article in the National Statistical Office, in about 50 years later, it is possible that the Republic of Korea also advanced to severe low birth aging society. Aging, have a lot of problems.

 

1. Decrease in the labor force

 

2. Dependents responsible for excessive non-working population of two labor

 

3. A sharp decline in population due to a decrease in the childbearing population

 

4. Weighted sum of the carrying capacity of generation of 4 Next

 

5. Lack of space and break the elderly welfare facilities

 

6. Difficulty of the elderly dependents due to an increase in double-income couples and nuclear families

 

These problems cause confusion fatal to country. This can see the solution in the case of foreign countries.

 

1. Strict regulation of abortion

 

2. Establishment of two free child care system

 

3. Oral fairy tale of the elderly of three elderly

 

 

question

 

Aging society, how other solutions What?

 

 

aging

aging is the accumulation of changes in a person over time. Aging in humans refers to a multidimensional process of physical, psychological, and social change. Some dimensions of ageing grow and expand over time, while others decline. Ageing is an important part of all human societies reflecting the biological changes that occur, but also reflecting cultural and societal conventions. Ageing is among the largest known risk factors for most human diseases. Roughly 100,000 people worldwide die each day of age-related causes.Age is measured chronologically, and a person's birthday is often an important event. However the term "ageing" is somewhat ambiguous. Chronological ageing may also be distinguished from "social ageing" or biological ageing".
and Population ageing is the increase in the number and proportion of older people in society. Ageing has a significant impact on society.Young people tend to commit most crimes, they are more likely to push for political and social change, to develop and adopt new technologies and to need education, the latter of which tend to lose political significance for people in the ageing process.Older people have different requirements from society and government as opposed to young people and frequently differing values as well, such as for property and pension rights. Older people are also far more likely to vote and in many countries the young are forbidden from voting. Thus, the aged have comparatively more, or at least different, political influence.

question
aging can be not good to society, so what is the problem? is only population older aging? and is only increasing population?

family

In human context, a family is a group of people affiliated by consanguinity.Members of the immediate family may include a spouse, parent, brother and sister, and son and daughter. Members of the extended family may include grandparent, aunt, uncle, cousin, nephew and niece, or sibling-in-law.In most societies the family is the principal institution for the socialization of children."Family" is used metaphorically to create more inclusive categories such as community, nationhood, global village and humanism.
reproduction of the family
One of the primary functions of the family is to produce and reproduce persons, biologically and/or socially.This can occur through the sharing of material substances From the perspective of children, the family is a "family of orientation": the family serves to locate children socially and plays a major role in their enculturation and socialization.
 From the point of view of the parents, the family is a "family of procreation," the goal of which is to produce and enculturate and socialize children. However, producing children is not the only function of the family; in societies with a sexual division of labor, marriage, and the resulting relationship between two people, it is necessary for the formation of an economically productive household.

my opinion
family is a important social organization. because family can reproduce and can educate their members. so family is necessary to society. family is also good to individual, because the individual can learn many things good.so the individual can more advance.

question
what is the family's cons? and is always family do good to society? 

Family

Summary

There are so many variations of "family" today that it is hard to define what, exactly, a family is.
This traditional notion of parents and children as family is called a nuclear family and is an invention of the Western World.
It is a social construct that does not necessarily reflect the reality of family life for many people.
There is substantial variation in family forms around the world, varying from culture to culture.
The primary function of the family is to reproduce society, both biologically, through procreation, and socially, through socialization. Given these functions, one's experience of one's family shifts over time.

Courtship is the traditional dating period before engagement and marriage. Courting includes activities such as dating where couples go together for some activity (eg, a meal or movie).
Cohabitation is an intimate relationship which includes a common living place and which exists without the benefit of legal, cultural, or religious sanction.
One recent trend illustrating the changing nature of families is the rise in prevalence of single-parent or one-parent households.

My Opinion

I think family has very important function.They have many function. But I think family' s best important function is social construct. So, who grew up to not receive the interest of the family, there is also be a problem in society. And here, it occurs question. If some people cannot get family' s care, how they bring up socialization?

Family

What is a family?

 

 Family is the most basic unit of society. There are so many variations of "family" today that it is hard to define what, exactly, a family is. Generally, we think of a family as a domestic group of people, or a number of domestic groups linked through descent from a common ancestor, marriage, or adoption. But society increasingly accepts a number of variations on traditional family forms. Adopted children or pet, be considered as a family. Each of the above example differs from the traditional form of family.  What many people consider a family is not the only family form. families are diverse in both form and function.

Cultural diversity and structure of the family

 Cultural diversity of the family is based on the structure of the family. Structure of the family is dependent on the relationship between family members. Form of family there are various in the world. One prevalent form is polygamy, which broadly refers to any form of marriage in which a person has more than one spouse. Historically, polygamy has been practiced as polygyny, as polyandry, or, less commonly, as polygamy. The unusual case, there is endogamy. Endogamy appears mainly in the society that is isolated. This is an example of a family structure formation by the environment.

The function of family

 The primary function of the family is to reproduce society, both biologically, through procreation, and socially, through socialization.  Family functions can be divided into the perspective of child and the perspective of perent.  From the perspective of children, the family is a family of orientation. the family functions to locate children socially, and plays a major role in their socialization. From the point of view of the parent, the family is a family of procreation. the family functions to produce and socialize children. In some cultures marriage imposes upon women the obligation to bear children.

Opinion and question

 I found that social structure and form of family, culture, the environment have a close relationship.  However, the body is dealing mainly in family system of Western.
I want to know more about the traditional family institution of South Korea.and impact.

Consilience (extra)

Sometimes referred to as the "integration of knowledge", TsuWataru is an integrated academic theory that you are trying to connect the natural sciences, the humanities. Such thinking has placed the root on the idea of ​​ancient Greece to try to understand through logical reflection the essential order of the universe. The point of view of both the humanities and natural science, was one the Greeks, but to the present and differentiated gradually from the Renaissance and later. On the other hand in the opposite direction of the study of TsuWataru theory, there is also a reductionism to study separately to each part of the whole.

As a result of first use the word "Consilience" in the book called inductive science, William filter wells, by connecting the theory based on the fact the fact that across the field in order to create a common basis of description in 1840, and means to integrate knowledge. It can be obtained if they match the results of recursive conclusions obtained by the conclusion through the one area, including the fact was obtained in another field. Accordingly, inductive conclusions "TsuWataru is what TsuWataru were about as, and "means to verify the theory for interpreting facts. It is possible to accept the TsuWataru only through the scientific methodology and inductive conclusion here.

On a perspective contemporary art of the knowledge is the science to be understood in study based on the facts obtained from the active areas of research in each. However, the surface is dependent on the activity of another research field is large. For example, atomic physics, deep chemical-related, also chemical is related to deep biology. Also be to understand the physics, it is a must-have in order to understand sociology and neuroscience, economics. Association with such joining is made between the various fields.

Indy culture (extra)

Indy culture, and Indy, is an abbreviation of the English word "independent" here you have been the subject of national interest of the Republic of Korea again to constraints and the associated exposure incident naked indie band called couch. The place where Indy mean, there is a difference little by little from country to country, but in the case of Japan, used in the sense that rejects the cultural market of off-the-shelf that depend on capital, and spread the music activity experimental creative We are. 

Indy culture felt culture, as Independence Army, freshness while being exceptional with the imposing, different from the existing culture is led by indie band who. What is paradoxical is that the music that their rock music that is included in the music already established Japan and the United States, and in Europe. Case of domestic, rock music market itself is narrow, rock music is received in the newness and freshness, rock band will be recognized as natural indie band immediately.

The purpose of primary education(extra)

School education, it is divided into primary education, secondary education and higher education on the system, respectively, the educational purpose is different. There is a preparatory education for college, there is also training with the aim of such expertise. However, primary education, or is preparatory education for the course of any future, rather than the specialized education and technical, it is an object of general education and basic education and general education.

In secondary education or more, respectively, there is a specificity of its purpose, primary education, will be to educate and put a goal on common ground. In addition, the difference is a basic education does not have from anywhere in the city and rural areas, fishing villages, books, wallpaper, I have a commonality of education in general. As a national democratic state is a basic education that everyone needs, primary education is of a compulsory education has to take always with human growth series.

The defined "elementary school is aimed at performing a primary common basic education necessary for people's lives" and (Article 93) This was clearly the purpose of the teaching in the teaching process in Korea. Because it is a basic education, basic education is a minimum of children to be provided as a complete democratic citizen of one, primary education is a common education.

Therefore, it is education that have the correct viability as a democratic citizen and what you need most for the harmonious growth of the child. Instead of (Associate 备敎 education) and preparatory education (overemphasis 敎育) education of any overemphasis, primary education, physical and mental, social and emotional for (ZenhitoNaru长) growth of harmony before the children it must be a basic education that can sake of growth and development of a balanced intellectual basis also,.

Strike(extra)

For workers to carry through their demands, and provide a way to pause the work collective. The economic, it is a collective discontinued act of labor. Work stoppages is one of dispute, since it contains a plant closure capitalists performed, is not synonymous with strike. Strike is also distinguishes between interference. In addition, it is the act, such as the strike of the kind of work refusal, but do not write well in Korea, not a strike, and the words of the English strike called <strike>. The types of the strike, there is the economic strike to try to carry through the required economic, more than one, strike political for political request, to support the strike of workers' general strike, of another workplace in addition to this without the command of the headquarters sympathy strike to lower the masses without the approval of the trade union headquarters or unofficial strike, on its own, there is a strike and in a distributed manner is part of the union members. Strike is usually a strike of indefinite, but in such as France, Italy, strike for a limited time of 8 hours or 24 hours in many cases. Strike to only some workers in a planned manner with the partial strike, in this case, if you want to counter the plant closure is often management's side. Strike is a phenomenon which should be called fate in capitalist society. In this society, in addition to the adverse conditions of the atomizing person from the original, because of the pressure of surplus population, now stand at a disadvantage in the labor contract at the time of the conclusion of the capitalists, workers on wages and working conditions relatively it is in the situation no choice but to accept that the capitalist is proposed. It is possible to overcome the adverse situation, and fight organized the strike as a weapon for workers to form trade unions and to carry through their demands. In the case of trade unions, the combination itself organized the strike, but in the place where both of all workers in the workplace is not organized as France, separately, strike committee, including the unorganized workers provide guidance in the organization. If you look historically, was generated from the earlier strike, or at the same time with the development of the trade union movement. Roughly, it means that scale is larger and so frequent as the struggle of the workers is higher unionization rate of union is enlarged, general strike will not occur in a particular case.

Political party (extra)

Political party system can be divided in various ways based on the classification criteria but are classified (two-party system, a multi-party system) to a multi-party system and the one-party system on the basis of the number of political parties in general.

One-party system
Political parties are working with the goal of government acquisition in the country you can have more than one of the formal political parties and if it is the only one, if the party is at the center continue, China, North Korea, totalitarianism such as Cuba It is a type that can be seen in the communist nation. The disadvantages of using a one-party system, there is only one political party, change of government democratic is impossible, it is easy opportunities that can be appropriately reflected in the policy of the government the will of the people flows through the dictatorship less. In this way, due to a problem with my day, in the most democratic country, political parties so that more than one can compete freely, and has adopted a multi-party system.

Multiparty system
Multi-party system, says that to guarantee the freedom of establishment and activities of political parties political parties to allow multiple compete in the election. Japan, has adopted in the clear a multi-party system from the eighth paragraph 1 of the Constitution. The reason for most countries to ensure the multi-party system, worth members of society to pursue it that aggregates and intention with the interests of various sectors each layer, to be reflected in national politics only political party of one democratic nation of a variety of modern is difficult. This is because it is possible to prevent the corruption and abuse of power can be criticized by restraining the government and the ruling party, the activities of opposition has to be guaranteed.

Two-party system
Refers to the political party system that regime change peaceful, horizontal of the political parties is performed repeatedly to compete for the two parties to gain political power through free elections. It is a type that can be seen in the country UK, USA, Canada, and New Zealand. Life of the Cabinet is long and easy to maintain consistency of policy, two-party system is advantageous to the stability of the political situation. In addition, easy sometimes responsible politics is established accountable political obvious, so easy to compare the commitments and policies of political parties to participate in the election, and to choose voters weigh candidates will be. However, there are drawbacks profits of minority is difficult width of the party selection is limited tyranny of the majority party that won seats in the majority is concerned, diverse opinions of the people less likely to be reflected.

Multiparty system
It is common to not be able to secure the seats to the extent that can be of any political party also won the government alone in the political party system political parties of three or more to the philosophy and policy confrontation. So you may want to coalition of political parties in order to take control of the government. Italy, Sweden, the Netherlands, and Japan is a multi-party system national typical. I may be able people to select the party closer to the political views of their own opinion of all levels of civil society is reflected in the policy, it is possible to protect the minority opinion, a multi-party system is in conflict when the political parties intervention easier. On the other hand, the political party Union, there are drawbacks of responsibility that is unknown strong policy implementation is difficult.