Friday, April 4, 2014

politic society


To manage the distribution of public resources such as labor power group of the political power, it is a type of organized by the society to allow the group. However, the social impact of such related all that you own rebellion of people or groups of range, but not limited to, on the head of the political power state, the power of such multinational companies as terrorism group, they formally to, the amount of money that can be dominated or informally. The power, then, in many cases, is defined as the ability to influence the behavior of others without resistance.authority is often used interchangeably with the term "power". However, their meanings differ.for example by lynching, people who believe in the rule of law consider that only a court of law to has the authority to order capital punishment.In most modern nation-states, the government has authority, which gives it power. Intriguingly, the fact that the government has authority gives it the right to use power to force citizens to do what the government deems appropriate. In other words, the government has the right, based on its authority, to force people to behave in certain ways. Refusal to follow the dictates of the government can result in the government using violence to coerce individuals into compliance.
i think that power should be distributed legally because One-sided power doesen't rule society smoothly. if politic power is distributed fairly, politic society are more good than one-sided powered politic society.

Politics - (Power, Authority, and Violence)

Politics

Power, Authority, and Violence

Power is gathering people in one nation. Labor, wealth are help maintain Power.
Power is often defined as the ability to affection the behavior of others with or without resistance.

Authority is right that based on the legitimacy and legality of the power to exercise.
Authority is very important to exercise power.

These days, authority is exercise the power. But, in the past, Violence is the greatest power. Violence was the most effective way to rule. However, since awareness of rights and freedoms is increased, violence is decreased.

Question
What is momentum of awareness of rights and freedoms are increased?

Politics

Summary

Politics is the process of group decision making .
There are various forms of government . Monarchy , democracy, totalitarianism , oligarchy , communism, theocracy and so on.
Monarchy is a form of government that particular individual has all the powers of the state.
Democracy is a form of government many people have the power of the state.
Totalitarianism is a political system that the government is trying to control people's lives the most.
The oligarchy, as exercise political system and groups a few people a monopoly on political power • economic and social,
And is distinguished from the democratic political power is dispersed power is a member of the society and a large number of centralized dictatorship dictator and the monarch alone.
Communism, is a form of government that we want to avoid the gap between the rich and the poor to the realization of common property system and denial of private property system .
Theocracy is a political system that governed by religious principles priest is the voice of God has a controlling interest.

In all political systems allowed to vote, inequality occurred because of gender, age, race, class and so for a variety of reasons

Learned Items and Opinion

Political system or form of government diverse than what I knew I, The method also, there were many differences.
Since there are advantages and disadvantages to each of the political system, it is not possible to define what political system is better.

In my opinion 

Political system various historically is carried out, democracy is a majority now.
But we should develop democracy more because democracy is not ideal, not complete.
Because of the foregoing i wonder what will appear in the future as a form of politics.


Types of Governments - Monarchy

Monarchy
 A monarchy is a form of government in which sovereignty is actually or nominally embodied in a single individual. Forms of monarchy differ widely based on the level of legal autonomy the monarch holds in governance, the method of selection of the monarch, and any predetermined limits on the length of their tenure.
 In hereditary monarchies, the office is passed through inheritance within a family group, whereas elective monarchies use some system of voting. Each of these has variations. In some elected monarchies, only those of certain pedigrees are eligible, whereas many hereditary monarchies impose requirements regarding the religion, age, gender, mental capacity, and other factors.
 Occasionally this might create a situations of rival claimants whose legitimacy is subject to effective election. Finally, there have been cases where the term of a monarch’s reign is either fixed in years or continues until certain goals are achieved.
 Monarchy was the most common form of government until the 19th century, but it is no longer universal. All European monarchies are constitutional ones, with the exception of the Vatican City, but sovereigns in the smaller states exercise greater political influence than in the larger.

It is surprising that there are many countries that abolished monarchy. So I want to know the differences between the countries that abolished monarchy and the countries has maintained a monarchy yet.

United Kingdom is a monarchy. I want to know how the United Kingdom is maintaining the monarchy.

introduction to sociology / What is politics?

summary

what is politics?

I think,  politics is That run a country. To the role won the power of the state, to maintain, in the exercise activity, people have to engage in human life, to adjust the interest of between, such as the correct social order
 politics has been observed in all human group interactions.

<Power, Authority, and Violence>

politics power

While the potential is always the exercise of influence with the Force, but politics that it legitimate even ideological, while minimizing the costs associated with imperatively by the device, is to tease out the benefits of maximum is power.

Authority

 Their meanings is authority refers to a claim of legitimacy, the justification and right to exercise power.
  Max Weber identified and distinguished three types of legitimate authority.

 1.Rational-legal authority = The type of authority based on the validity of the act of incorporation and the official rules of the country

2.Traditional authority = It is derived traditional customs, from the social structure and customs, in the traditional authority

3.Charismatic authority = Charisma of the leader or individual plays an important role.
It is a right derived from claimed to have derived from "high-power" to (God, for example).
In many cases, a clear example of the charismatic leader, you can see the founder of the religious groups.

Violence


 the government of a country has the right to use violence, theoretically a near-exclusive right.
e.g : UFC , hunting license .

my opinion ★

I think,  legitimate government- violence is need.
Because  violence legitimate government is structured society, and that we should go on living people to observe good rules.

<Types of Governments : Democracy >

 

Democracy

Is in the national sovereignty of the state, thought to aspire to politics or something like that system, do the politics for the people. Lincoln in November 1863, was the President of the United States made ​​a speech very famous Gettysburg. As soon, I say the words "of the people, by the people, politics for the people" and. This word is explained well in one word democracy.

Political Parties

In the USA

  • Democratic Party
  • Republican Party
  • In the United States, as the two major parties, there are Democrats and Republicans.

    We have a wide range of convergence political views gained support from Americans of various layers, the two parties are in control of the state government and federal.

    In the Sweden

    Is one party, there is no opportunity to get the power of one person often, Sweden, has a multi-party system with stakeholders a number of you need to work parties to form a coalition government.
    Political party in Sweden, is based on a multi-party system.

    Politics and Age

    As age increases, political awareness is also growing, support rate of political parties that are trying to protect will also be high.
     

    my opinion ★

    politics >>> I think,  politics is That run a country. To the role won the power of the state, to maintain, in the exercise activity, people have to engage in human life, to adjust the interest of between, such as the correct social order.

     

    violence legitimate government

    I think, legitimate government- violence is need.
    Because violence legitimate government is structured society, and that we should go on living people to observe good rules.

    Q . I want to know about the limitations of government.

    Also, do not think I have to say illegal government.
    I want to say that we should consider once again the current government while being a government of the people, while being a government by the people, whether the government for the people.

     

     

     

     

    Thursday, April 3, 2014

    Introduction to Sociology/Politics : Government and Voting



    Government and Voting(Summary)

      Politics is group decision. 
    It is a comprehensive term, also include many social things like allotment of resources, voting, govern citizens. 

      In politics, mainly performer is government. There are 6 kinds of governments : Monarchy, Democracy, Totalitarianism, Oligarchy, Communist State, Theocracy.

      Heads of Monarchy rule over citizens like medieval kings, but they have not always strong political power. It is most important feature of Monarchy.
      Heads of Democracy are delegant of citizens. They are selected by citizens' voting. 
    These elections are really important in Democracy, by these process, statements that choose Democracy system are seeking liberty and rights about freedom.
      Totalitarianism interferes in public and all of citizens. By using mass media, Totalitarianism government supervises citizens' behavior and sometimes manipulates citizens' thinking.
      Oligarchy has similar feature with Monarchy, in terms of reign of authority. But Oligarchy has difference in number of head with Monarchy : Oligarchy has some heads, but Monarchy has only one.
      Communist State uses communism system for govern statement. Some statements that choose Communist State system are legal political groups, also their heads rationalize that legal behavior, China(is governed by Deng Xiaoping) is one of examples.
      Theocracy is government that its practical head is god. Monarch who has the highest authority also believe god, and he govern citizens by using creed of religion.

      Also, in politics, election and voting are most important concepts. But participation rate of voting show inequality at some area : Gender, Age, Race, Class.
    According to article, especially people who have white and black race, and more rich people show higher voting participation rate in USA.


    Learned Items and Opinion

      As reading and interpreting paragraphs, I understand about each statements', governments' political behavior. Depending to their government type, as they have all their own belief about political system. For better or worse, governments keep their own political features.
      There are only definition or explanation and examples in wikipedia article. so I can view politics and various government types in objective viewpoint. I do my endeavor to see political phenomenon in that cultural viewpoint. Seeing voting phenomenon, the same.

    Question

    Various types of government have all their own pros and cons, then what is most ideal government type for social welfare and right governance?

    politics and party

    politics???
     
    Politics is the process by which groups of people make decisions. The term is generally applied to behaviour within civil governments, but politics has been observed in all human group interactions, including corporate, academic, and religious institutions. It consists of social relations involving authority or power, the regulation of political units, and the methods and tactics used to formulate and apply social policy.
     
    america party
    Democrats and Republicans of the current's absolute. Of the political parties that are registered in the whole country, as Gunsho other political parties, some American Green Party, Liberal Party the United States, and the Constitution Party party massive.
     
     
    sweden party
    Political party in Sweden, is based on a multi-party system. Industrialization of the late 19th century begins, political parties in the modern sense began to appear. The oldest political party is the Social Democratic Party, which was formed in 1889 in Sweden. On the other hand, as a result of the general election of September 2006, the number of political parties have moved to the Swedish parliament, and there are seven in total, on the basis of political philosophy, political party of these, divided into non-Social Democratic system and two Social Democratic system be. While forming the Social Democratic system, three parties are to form a non-Social Democratic system parties of four and Democratic Party Conservative Party, the Central Party, Liberal Party, Christian and about the environment and left-wing party, the Social Democratic Party.
     
     
    korea party
    The former party of South Korea, the hierarchical infrastructure is weak, can not Seryokururu representative or a specific layer of society, existence of political parties and the political fate of the leader has been affected by strong people-centric. Political party of South Korea has received an evaluation that he only there is a difference between the opposition and ruling party appeared in the lack of policy and principles of a political party as soon as this.
     
    I felt that
    I was able to feel a lot while investigating the political parties of Sweden and South Korea, and the United States. Once, political figure of the country seemed're all different. Many countries select a democracy, I thought the figure of politics associated with it also all the same. However, the figure of politics associated with the person environment of their own country, history, specific has changed greatly everyone. Korea, some military dictatorship is started soon after the first president is a dictator, has undergone rapid development particularly economically, but I did not achieved a great development political and democratic. So were those development is not able to develop political Omotte charm. However, Korea has evolved politically now. I think. I want to develop well their country politically taking advantage of the good politics of their country in this way.