Extra discussion

Invasion of privacy

 Not everyone thinks surveillance is a good thing.It has stirred some controversy about possible threats to the privacy rights of individuals. People being captured on camera were not told their pictures were being taken. None of them gave permission. The technology has not been proven to be reliable. What if the system points out an innocent person as a criminal by mistake? At a basic level, it simply makes many people angry to think of a society in which the authorities spy on people wherever they go.

 Security officials say the face recognition system's great benefits justify any small inconvenience. Banks, shopping malls, and government buildings are already equipped with security cameras, and no one has a problem with that. 

Extra discussion

ID FRAUD

 In London, a student's mother make a fake ID card and manipulate the school entering waiting list for her daughter's entrance in the school.

 The problem is that fake ID cards are relatively easy to make. In earlier times, cutting out pictures and pasting them on hand typed cardboard usually did the job. Now things are not so simple. Modern IDs are almost all made of plastic with numbers and letters pressed onto them by powerful machines, with holograms showing pictures or information, and with magnetic strips on the back. The process to fake an ID card involves expensive equipment such as presses to stamp the cards, good laser printers to apply type to the plastic, and encoders. Anyone who undertakes such expenses probably won't just make one ID for himself or herself. Rather, fakers will sell their services and produce false IDs for other people.

 Who would want a false ID? The list is long. An otherwise ordinary person might try to disappear to escape money troubles, a police investigation, an unhappy family life, or some other circumstance by simply moving far away.and pretending to be someone else. Some people even stage their own deaths so their families can collect money from life insurance policies. First they disappear in some way that justifies the assumption that they're dead, such as swimming out  to sea and never returning. Then comes the hard part. In order to get a job or rent an apartment somewhere new, they need fake documents. That's where places like the Milwaukee beauty shop some in.

Extra discussion

Media manipulation

 The public tends to assign too much reality to what they see in photographs. We should approach all news photos as somewhat unreal. What does it mean for a photograph to be true? That it captures what we would perceive of we were standing where the camera was? That's nonsense. A camera sees quite differently from a human eye. Normal human vision is roughly equivalent to what you get from a 35 millimeter camera lens zoomed out a little bit to between 42mm and 50mm. A lens longer than that shows details no human eye could see. A lens shorter than that shows an unnaturally broad view and too little detail.

 There are restrictions to the way any camera can capture an image. Details that you or I could easily see in person may be lost in glare or sunk in a dark spot. Is it okay, then, to use photo editing software to emphasize such details and amend the inaccurate picture? Doing this would, in some ways, make the photo more accurate. What about emphasizing lost details that would not be visible to an eyewitness? That would make the photo more accurate in other ways. Should news organizations grant their photographers permission to do that? If not, then should we ban photos taken through microscopes? You can see how quickly the situation gets confused. Of course, photographs alter every photograph they take, simply because they have to make choices about how to take it. They have to decide where to stand, how to stand, whether to put a filter on the lens, and so on. Editors alter them as well, literally and figuratively. Long before digital photography came along, newspaper editors chopped the edges off photographs, enlarged them, and eliminated scratches or spots with correction fluid. Photo editing software is simply a far smarter successor to those tools. Editors also write headlines and captions, words that can dramatically affect the viewer's perception of the image. A picture of a fallen tree is just a fallen tree until the words tell you whether it's a goods thing or a bad thing. What you see when you contemplate a news photo is what you're told to see. 

Extra discussion

school outsider

 Many students entering school already see themselves as losers. Not surprisingly, this affects their perception of the entire school. Studies show that students who see themselves inevitably as outside the winners' circle have far more negative views of a school than either the teachers of the most successful students. The winners(popular students group) are a smaller group than we'd like to think, and school life is very different for those who experience it as the losers. They become part of the invisible middle and suffer in silence, alienated and without any real connection to any adult. 

 

Extra Discussion

Global Warming

By way of representative examples that can be used to detect damage caused by global warming, abnormal weather phenomenon rising sea levels and so on.

Result of satellite observation, the eye of the ground surface, and since the 1960s, decreased by about 10%, and decreased 10-15% glacier of spring and summer as compared to the 1950s in the Northern Hemisphere temperature rise is intense. In addition, sea level has risen by about 17cm glaciers melt, by the year 2003 in particular, the rising speed of sea level over the past 10 years is about two times, it is a situation that is accelerating. Majority of the country has been flooded, there is only country Tuvalu sea level standard 4m is a place with high extreme of the country in the sea-level rise, has disappeared on the map one island two of Kiribati.

In addition, climate change due to global warming and increased precipitation in the world, but to change the precipitation pattern on the other hand, has created a big difference in the region. Thus, on one side of the earth, you are experiencing water damage, one will suffer from severe drought. I will in the Central Asia South America and eastern North America from 1900 to 2005, Northern Europe, North Asia, precipitation has increased, but has decreased rather Sahel Savannah, Mediterranean, South Africa, in South Asia .

And, warming is to promote desertification.

To accelerate the evaporation of sea water, the atmosphere was warm or rain, but then I am or evaporated easily moisture contained in the soil. When it comes to soil being dried, food production also decreased, fire is also to come out well, typically, in addition to drought, Australia has received much damage in the wildfires that occur frequently. According to the IPCC report, a decrease in soil moisture and temperature rise of up to mid-century, is one of the Amazon rainforest eastern region turns to grassland gradually and semi-arid vegetation, and has changed to dry vegetation.

Extra Discussion

Sexual minorities

Sexual minorities of the Republic of Korea, to live by and discrimination legal limit. Homosexuality is not illegal in South Korea, but the laws and regulations for when they grabbed the house is not prepared. And, recognition of people said to have been wide open, people who have a hot line of sight of the gay still in many cases. For example, when we heard the story of broadcasting that has revealed that he is gay, his parents can see that you are suffering from a few years without accepting it.

 In the case of transgender, when it comes to adult, sex change surgery has been legalized. However, they also difficult to security of life and protection of the law. It is known that people who are living a very difficult life that for recognition and the line of sight of the people, to have a regular job is it almost.

Extra Discussion

Bullying program

Bullying has become a serious social problem. People who have been bullied childhood into adulthood, is affected in '40 even after the long. Interpersonal relationship is not harmonious in general they, to go live with the anxiety disorder, such as depression and badly. Also, in just a information age recent, length to each other communicate often. Children with smartphones in particular, to the action, such as raising the article or to stress, such as libel and slander to a friend that has been used the messenger, give insult sense of open space, such as sns. Which can lead to suicide is terribly close to large scratch more to young people the spirit is not yet mature this.

Extra Discussion

Problem of Korean wave

It has caused the Korean hot air while jumping around all over the world those of South Korea so-called k-pop, Korean drama on the wind.
Why Korean cultural "Korean Wave" is the limelight specially Unlike the Chinese culture and Japanese culture What would?

The content that produce Korean, typically, there is a drama music, and movies. Of course, drama and music double is gaining popularity whirlwind manner. Features of these two, is that you realize it without fear of new challenges. We made a culture of idol group rhythms and Korea manner different from the pop-song that many people have been approved spoiled. Importantly, is something that newness that resistance does not work. Unlike other cultures, to make a culture that is easily located in foreigners, and it was successful. Let an example "You came from the star." Material of "star-kun" may be viewed as the material was not derived until now. And, to stimulate the interest of the people, likes and dislikes is not to break up violently, we have a new challenge. I think this reason, why the Korean Wave is in the limelight is,'s challenge and fortitude judgment sharp Korea probably.

However, there are some problems also perfusion. You do not have to go always make sure the problem for the further development of Korean now.
First, Korean has focused too much on "look forward to in the eye." Music of Korea has been recognized from many artists already, and I'm certified. It would be of course Once drawn the attention of people in no matter how good the music example, is to pleasure of eyes upon me to take consideration, but not good degree is too anything. k-pop to stimulate the visual excess. And this is a problem that can evoke the feeling of rejection in a foreign country some people maybe. There is a need to be self-control performance and exciting exposure of about bad display rules with the family.

Second, the Korean people overestimate the Korean Wave. In other words, is that I think the culture of South Korea's center of the world. For overestimation like this, we have inhibited the development of the Korean wave of our own. It is not a boom so as to be said to be "boom" enough to be reported in the media actually. However, netizens are not well understood this fact. If you do not the exact coverage to the appropriate documentation and statistics, journalists will have to think about ways to improve Korean by this we.

Finally, we impose too much experience Korean culture to foreigners. Thanks to the Korean culture that is becoming increasingly popular, are visiting Korea for foreign stars who many to experience the culture, but each time, or looking to eat kimchi Korean, the Marutsumu of rhino You can look to dance, or to return home by displaying discomfort to excessive demands. Is likely to be a trigger for me impression is planted well our culture to foreigners rather this. Therefore, to foreigners, we must provide opportunities to meet in our culture naturally.

Extra Discussion

Crime

Many people believe that foreign workers are committing many serious crimes in Korea. The fear of crime is growing in general population these days. The official statistics, however, tell us that the fear and concern about foreigners as potential criminals are not on firm ground. This paper proposes that discrimination, community, and labor market are the crucial social contexts which explains and predicts the problem of crimes committed by foreigners or immigrants. Given the cultural and social structural characteristics of Korean society, these social contexts interact each other and produce social conditions such as deviant subculture, economic inequality, and segregation. These conditions will increase the crime rates in minority communities as well as in majority communities and reinforce the discrimination against foreigners and immigrants. A vicious cycle is completed when a high crime rate among foreigners and immigrants aggravates the discrimination and labeling on them. So this paper argues that good social policy for foreigners and immigrants would be the effective criminal policy for our multicultural society. This paper suggests several policies on the issue. First, we should make every effort to abolish discrimination on foreigners and immigrants. Second, we need to encourage the formation of the communities for foreigners and immigrants and their integration into mainstream communities. Third, we have to improve the foreigners" condition in labor market and control the new-coming unskilled labor from other countries at a reasonable level. Discrimination against foreigners will increase the crime rate among foreigners, and in turns intensify the labeling on them. To break the vicious cycle, we need the social policies for abolishing discrimination and facilitating social mobility for second-generation immigrants and children from multicultural families.

Extra Discussion

Fashion, the code to understand pop culture

I am at a loss to stand in front of the wardrobe of every day. You rely complained about the lack of clothes to wear. Choosing clothes for a living one day is a very important issue. We, the contents of the chest, which has accumulated one by one in the Years may has incorporated valuable story of our own soon. There is no stupid never to wear equipped with wing tip shoes to suit three-piece or a problem, wear a concert T-shirt that fell well with jeans. The philosophy and method to decorate yourself, mounting, we assertions of identity of our own.

In the fashion area of ​​recent study, despite the absence of major costume, the authors have written a book. Researchers of academic disciplines various literature, art, advertising, music, and media research has continue to release aspects of culture over the fashion point of view, respectively. This fashion, you can see that it is affecting more and more in a variety of areas.

Demography

Demography is the study of human population dynamics. It encompasses the study of the size, structure and distribution of populations, and how populations change over time due to births, deaths, migration, and aging. Demographic analysis can relate to whole societies or to smaller groups defined by criteria such as education, religion, or ethnicity.

Data and Methods

Demography relies on large data sets that are primarily derived from censuses and registration statistics (i.e., birth, death, marriage registrations).

Demographic Indicators

Because demography is interested in changes in human populations, demographers focus on specific indicators of change. Two of the most important indicators are birth and death rates, which are also referred to as fertility (see also fecundity) and mortality.

The demographic Transition

The demographic transition is a model and theory describing the transition from high birth rates and death rates to low birth and death rates that occurs as part of the economic development of a country. In pre-industrial societies, population growth is relatively slow because both birth and death rates are high. In most post-industrial societies, birth and death rates are both low. The transition from high rates to low rates is referred to as the demographic transition.

Extra discussion

Smart phone

Many people recently is using a smart phone. According to Internet resources, for 7 in 10 people to use the smart phone, regardless of it I, with the exception or Buwatouruten around me, all people are using the smart phone almost. If you think about the reason, there will be a variety of reasons, but has the advantage there is portability much more than PC smart phone, being able to get the information you need from anywhere, navigation, metronome, Free This is because have such as call features, convenient and economical. I know the benefits of smartphone such but, looking at the case you can not hear it be referred to the name in the horizontal line of sight is sold to smartphone messenger around, it is to think about the problems of the smartphone.

Problems of smartphones, is divided into three major.

1. health problem

Smartphone, cause many health problems such as neck syndrome attention deficit disorder, xerophthalmia, the turtle.

2. relationships problem

One major problem of smartphone, to neglect the relationship. As mentioned above, people suffering from symptoms of popcorn brain addicted to smartphone is made to feel the difficulties of attempting to communicate with hearing about facial expressions and gestures, the voice of the people between people and offline. And is aware when using the messenger, that there are also a few cases it is slander from the population, the nature of the messenger to make to decorate a representation gorgeously themselves actually, Pintoko Angin Several other that there also be compared to the profile and fulfilling of gorgeous people, to drop his confidence is to feel poorly.

3. Waste of time

The third problem is a waste of time . And act to confirm or to unnecessary work with the smartphone , the messenger you're coming by turning on the smartphone frequently is a factor common to gnaw the time . I think it's considered subjective of me, but self-control are stronger than the children and young people , adults who are not to act for a long time , such as ( 2-5 hours) ( games, net surfing ) extra work but if the smart phone is held to the children and young people that self-control is less developed , according to the ( survey , 20% of young people is a smart phone addiction , among the age group of many , smartphone addiction of youth in messenger and mobile games rate is the highest , in order to spend time smartphone was using 72.5% to messenger such as cocoa talk mainly , 44.6 percent of the mobile game . and fallen very much time young people ( youth smartphone I think addicts . ) to be used for the smartphone of 7.3 hours total of 23 times for each 19 minutes is likely to be wasted on that day .

If you use the smart phone a lot of time very , or not to send a life far removed from reality clearly ? Because , I think I need also time to talk with people in order to live a person like a person , and time to walk is also a necessary and time to meditate on your own is also a need , the need and time to be given to something you love . Therefore , smart phone is a net that was hidden civilization that people try to confine yourself on your own . However , if we do take advantage of the smartphone on the contrary, there may be a great product of the human race it .

Extra discussion

THE PURPOSE OF PRIMARY EDUCATION

Child reaches a certain age , so-called nursery parents to grow and had a baby for the first time , the ( kindergarten )

As long as there is no family circumstances very special to be transmitted, the child would become the 7 -year-old full , enter primary school ( elementary school )

Should be educated not let the university . Their children in order to buy time for two-earner couple will work primarily

Once left to the child job , while children to live the life of a teacher from ( teacher ) , and fill us in elementary school

Send in order to receive the teachings and virtues of John . Teachers in regular schools is teaching of so-called each region

It is a common practice to work in elementary school I graduated and educated a large ( university education ) . Elementary school

Language , mathematics , English , of course , until the foundation of physical education classes , students attend alternately to become a teacher , each subject

It is common to have learned choosing a . You know , elementary school , junior high school and higher studies in particular

The teacher " teacher " is assigned different from the school education , the so-called each class , learning the lessons of nearly all subjects

Order to proceed , it's because it requires knowledge of school subjects in almost all areas . Eye here

To all students , it's try to feel , taught in the same way regardless of the propensity and ability of each student

It is that . Points higher education and secondary education , and has been teaching courses in various fields in elementary school students

It is the same there is no difference between the education , but a little more different elementary school Gyoyukunun . Many areas really

And he teaches without choosing . There is no discriminatory power in a single phrase . Of good and evil of thought since I was a child

Under the guidance of the government , like in the national standards to values ​​overlooking the social phenomenon and standard judgment and

It is intended to be an injection -type catapult education , such as the army . As a side effect of such training , to match the criteria of one

Te , claim the other is not worthy of it appears, made ​​a selfish person that is not approved this

When we conducted a trend of education that emphasizes corporate life in order to compare the social life of the future and , this

It has not been certified many to ignore the minority by , I learned the attitude of the principle of majority rule . What

Advantages and disadvantages of each other and individuality of each person Looking to teach many students trapped in the space such

The Nari teach while ignoring , the strange law of the jungle only person with the power is totally like to rule the world

I learned the status quo . Primary education , government led the country because there is no difference between education and the first since I was a child

In , it is conducted in public education . Teaching methods pledge policy was a mess of any winner in the election to replace each

The enforcement of , to doll puppet like school work , and low-interest Ri rolled here the children of the period of rapid growth

Dreadful behavior to have sparked up a serious phenomenon is forced Hayoso . Education of all of the other is all important ,

But figure that the mischief rashly with a primary education is fair .

Extra discussion

Vote

In order to our society is gradually tilted, turnout of the people have a substantial effect.

Commitment is not protected after the election, the situation of the common people and worse, it's caused a political apathy.However, because it does not exert a large force in the national election loses sovereignty, vicious cycle caused the tyranny of politicians rather, people that becomes more difficult to repeat this.

Such a phenomenon would be able to continue to improve little by little turnout improvement of people's.

First, it is possible to regain the sovereignty of the people.

Second, you're going to be on the realized that people Once regain sovereignty, the vote of the people, affect their politicians, to the campaign clean and feasible commitments.

Attitude of politicians changes, the third will help and standard of living consciousness level of the people will improve at the same time.

People with the right to vote In conclusion does not have to vote carefully, and must participate in the vote by all means.

Extra discussion

Suicide

Why commit suicide? The most famous is the sociologist Emile Durkheim theory of (Emil Durkheim) 2). He said the suicide, that there selfish (egoistic), altruistic, is disruptive (anomic) suicide. Individual unity of the population gone unless stand, is a selfish suicide, it is altruistic suicide throw their lives for the nation and the nation as Nongae and suicide corps. When the society was collapsed suicide is changed to another structure, individuals that are not adapted for this will not stand. Suicide of many people who dropped out or to rapid changes in society, fell victim to belong to this type.

On the other hand, was interpreted from the viewpoint of individual psychology, Freud, takes place against him love you have towards the destination of external on behalf of the aggression is the suicide. It is a translation turned towards his muzzle you try to shoot toward the outside. Illusion of several to contribute to this.

It is a multiple of the first illusion . It is one that is going to receive compensation of more than one self-destructive wounds received in self-esteem believe that other people I'm sorry to my dies . The punishment fantastic , contrary to the illusion of multiple , and self-flagellation to have committed a thing too bad myself , I thought that there is no value of life remaining , second to condemn myself . Funhande , loved ones or spouse dies in elderly reunion fantastic , the third is trying to reunite with them in the afterlife to not find a reason to go on living longer . Fourth is a reset illusion . If the computer does not return correctly , as when you start it by pressing the reset button , there is a case to reset button a kind of bad Yogimyon suicide with too life in the same way . It is similar to if you do not like in a computer game , and the idea that may be started by creating a new character .
However, fantasy such, nothing less than to be to negate the meaning of life, or escape from suffering stress of the current, to streamline their actions. Reason complex as I do not know anyone to act on why those actually in the end.

Most importantly of all, people who tried to commit suicide he defend not to try again. Suicide of one person, not just a problem for the party. It is said that suicide of one person, and had a serious impact on the surrounding six. After a certain talent committed suicide, yes, even look at the incident that his brother was even committed suicide. In order to prevent the tragedy of a domino chain reaction like this, it must be well taken care of the people around the suicide success and who try to commit suicide. 30% of attempted suicide attempts suicide again within a year especially.

AGING

Age and Income

Prior to the introduction of Social Security in the U.S. and other programs for the needy, the elderly were the poorest age group in the U.S. Social Security (technicallyOld-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance or OASDI) is an income redistribution program that takes taxes from those working and distributes it to those who cannot work or who are elderly enough to be considered past the age at which they can retire. 

Despite the success of the Social Security program in reducing poverty among the elderly, one unforeseen consequence has been the increasing poverty of people under 18. Conflict theory provides a clear theoretical argument to explain this: Since there are limited resources - in this case limited tax revenue - if those resources go to one group, they must necessarily come from another group. Thus, if the elderly see an increase in their total share of tax revenue, it is likely that some other age group will see a decrease in its total share of tax revenue. Thus, individuals under 18 have seen some programs cut that would have otherwise helped maintain their lower levels of poverty. Even so, poverty rates across all three age groups depicted in the figure above have declined from what they were prior to the introduction of tax redistribution policies like Social Security.

Family

Families and Theory

The primary function of family is reproduce society, both bioloigically, through procreation, and socially , through socialization.Given these functions, one's experoience of one's family shifts over time.

Producing offspring is not only function of family.Marriage sometimes establishes the legal farther of the women's child.

The sociobiology of family

In almost all societies, marriage between brother.These sorts of restrictions are a form of exogamy. One exception to this pattern is in ancient Egypt, where marriage between brothers and sisters was permitted in the royal family — as it was also permitted in Hawaii and among the Inca. This privilege was denied commoners and may have served to concentrate wealth and power in one family. The consequence of the incest-taboo is exogamy, the requirement to marry someone from another group. The incest taboo may serve to promote social solidarity. and sister is forbidden.

After I read this wiki, I know about many families functions what I know before. While marriage does increase the socioeconomic status of women, men reap many benefits from this type of living arrangement. For instance, while many women manage a household's finances, men generally retain control of the money. As a result, when heterosexual couples divorce, women are much less affluent and a large percentage of divorced, single women fall below poverty lines. Men also obtain greater mental health benefits from marriage than do women and report greater marital satisfaction than do women

Extra discussion

What is the function of  war?

war has many negative function. It make people unhappy. people are deprive their life because of war. And it entail mental pain, financial difficulties like losing house. Most bad thing is losing family and loving people. Many kids are became orphanage by war. They undergo pain if the war is over.So war has many bad function.

Extra discussion

Why societies collapse?

The reason why societies collapse is change.It is not a perfect society.What technology and consciousness, such as the culture of the people to grow continuously.Society must evolve accordingly.Or sometimes people cause reform by politics and culture wrong.In conclusion, society is disrupted by the need or naturally.

Social Movements

Social movements are any broad social alliances of people who are connected through their shared interest in blocking or affecting social change. Social movements do not have to be formally organized. Multiple alliances may work separately for common causes and still be considered a social movement.
A social movement organization is a formally organized component of a social movement. But an SMO may only make up a part of a particular social movement.
Modern social movements became possible through the wider dissemination of literature and increased mobility of labor due to the industrialization of societies. 

Types of social movements are

Social movements theories

1.deprivation theory

Deprivation Theory argues that social movements have their foundations among people who feel deprived of some good(s) or resource(s). According to this approach, individuals who are lacking some good, service, or comfort are more likely to organize a social movement to improve (or defend) their conditions.

2. mass society theory

Mass-Society Theory argues that social movements are made up of individuals in large societies who feel insignificant or socially detached. Social movements, according to this theory, provide a sense of empowerment and belonging that the movement members would otherwise not have.

I think social movements are caused by people's desire for better living. According to the social movements theories, it happen with who want more comfortable and enjoy prosperity high quality life.So social movement is natural phenomenon.