[Extra] Problems of Education in Korea

 Problems of Education in Korea

Focusing on the "spring back"

   I went to the library to a while ago, to borrow a book called "camp in the spring of my life." However, other people have done already Dechuruhe the book. Leave the after lacking something, to come out of the library

this title and this is similar I am looking in your eyes is supposed to see the bookshelf that new books are connected. My hand, grabbed a book title is similar to the "camp of the spring of my life" and "spring back" to stop my feet that was headed outside. Sentence novel of young people is written on the back cover of a short introduction to the book is written, it became so enough stimulant my curiosity is to be invoked, that the made a loan immediately.

   Until when I read to the middle part, it was not possible to know what the "spring back" is they want to talk. Because it is a book that was lent in my mind that just read, you pass a bookshelf of one to think you try to read to the end without knowing what it means. But what was the reward of patience my carved persistent in its own way, or from any moment, we were able to understand little by little the meaning of this book.

   After reading this book, thousands who start operations once the spring back, operation'll be beyond the mountain as angry waves. It much better, the amount of spring back to live in the "Africa has continued. here do not even know where. do not think things like full. stating. 'you have just to be run comes out. I to that metaphor a figure which students of the Republic of Korea of ​​current to live this part I thought. youth of most of today, there is no time to look around for high education fever. course, I also included in the figure such. recently, about the word infinite competition era fade, competition It is intense. As a result, the run without rest toward their goal. To be frank, good high school, get a job and college young people we, the fact that not their goal is .. .. not be a goal that he really want to do, if you want to target the way that can live in better comfort this world in many cases. young people today, is. myself who are of course, some students otherwise this is not a serious problem if it take the road we wanted, it is to simply run toward the target. however, it is possible and if not, there is a sequelae plurality.

   In spite of be a student in top universities, brother Sung hero selects a suicide. The reason for this was from the suffering caused by guilt. It is possible that instead of the college in response to the Scholastic Aptitude Test in the power of their own, and now see a proxy exam in compelling wish of his mother, and go on to top universities. However, the method of his choice would be to choose a great suicide suffered by way incorrect. I understand fully the feeling that he wants so that the children of parents work. What is that who live very later his son? However, rather than having the greed of the infinite, I wish I had of adjustment between parent and child. Even parents how much, what is good when you verbatim of parents it's own, but who do not have to go to live their lives, because they are not in the parents, it is their own, their own desires I think that you go through life seeking the intersection between the word of parents and things, good for each other.

   Tree of Cyprus is a tree that grows very large. At a later date, when the tree grew up completely, as long as the shadow does not erase the shadow of the tree next to it, plant away from the deal when the seedlings. Even while growing up side by side, as it does not interfere with the growth of each other until the end. I said Ye Seul is one of the people of the book, and seems even between husband and wife and friends. However, I think not only between the couple and friends, shade is not the ground between the interpersonal relationships of all. I think it is in the near of each other side by side all the time, but to be specified in a range that does not become baggage with each other. In order to become during such calm of that is sometimes necessary, but the thing of just one person - because they're selfish referred to in that carry it on my back until baggage of his busy others for yourself.

I make a supply monitor meeting some students gathered complaints about school meals are accumulated.

   To be willing that it might in part to stand against unconditionally as are unhappy with behavior of adults, and to criticize the appearance of young people is distortion. I think the students, the need for action that logically speaking, the part you are teaching rather than defiance unconditionally to adults, adults is not appropriate.

   Many of the young people of the Republic of Korea of ​​the times in recent years, I have a life that is busy with school and school. So, without having to depression suffered by the idea myself that was this, I think that everyone is similar to your situation, and it set a goal that I really want to, you must work hard for it Rukoto is, it seems more sensible. rather than the spring back in Africa which runs only seen before unconditionally Shiranpuri nowhere long that I have done, young people of the Republic of Korea of ​​our going to design your own way myself should go is want you.

[Extra] The disadvantages of nuclear power

Opposition to nuclear power.

   First, the safety of nuclear waste that occurs naturally in the process of power generation in nuclear power plants are not guaranteed. Except that until the numerical levels of radioactivity controllable, and is isolated in a concrete wall, for no other methods, nuclear waste, if the plutonium -239, which is a kind of nuclear waste , half-life reaches 20,004 thousand years, but the life of the wall of concrete blocks, has passed in the blink of an eye. Also, how to handle nuclear waste, because there is a lot of discussion of safety still.

   Second, looking at the unit price of nuclear energy, its value is cheap, but it is that machete in so when considering the future of nuclear power plant. Given the cost of processing nuclear wastes in the nuclear power process and power plant period of 10 years or more, because you can not see production unit cost of nuclear energy is cheap. Accounts for 9-15% of construction costs in primary dismantling cost, in the case of the United States, sometimes it is estimated that 300 million $ 25 million average cost of dismantling one place per primary. And social conflict over the nuclear waste storage facility is difficult even if I rank in amount.

   Third, because, even though no choice but to cling to the nuclear plant-poor countries of energy resources, such as Japan and South Korea, the problem that will be mineralized resources is economy, depends on the specific country the import of energy Because I occur. This is, to understand it well if you look at the case of interruption of natural gas supply in Europe of Russia most countries of Europe and the oil crisis situation in the Middle East crude oil prices soaring, given the economic blow around the world were hit You. In this way, when it comes to imports of energy is dependent on a particular country, there is a possibility that monopoly in the energy supply occurs, you can also adjust voluntarily price.

   Fourth, with regard to nuclear power, there is a problem that could cause not only of price monopoly, monopoly of information also occurs. Because "that people know confusing" and, it is published late nuclear accident of the magnitude or is reduced, information on the safety of landfill site and a nuclear power plant, has been private. It is subject to the restrictions in media experts to emphasize the safety of nuclear power unilaterally by using a point structure that is a specialized area and the principle of the primary. I believe in a state in which the debate has not been made for nuclear power in the national dimension, causing a vicious cycle for nuclear power plant problem, planning unilateral policy makers and experts, and a violation of the right to know the people.

   I think the reason described above, it is necessary to reconsider the need for nuclear power.

[Extra] The advantages of nuclear power

Focusing on the favor opinion 

on nuclear power

Nuclear power is required.

   The first reason for this is the problem of depletion of major energy resources such as oil and coal. On the basis of the 2000, reserve-production ratio worldwide of the major resources are as follows. 30-40 years '48 natural gas, in the 45-60 years uranium, 10-15 years zinc, copper, lead, oil is a 200-year coal. However, since there is a tendency that consumption of major human resources has increased more and more reserve-production ratio can also be sooner than this. To provide for this, we are developing alternative energy, but it is not possible to use the energy resources efficiently as nuclear power. Because Land size are needed if you want to build a power plant nuclear power plant, less than the power plant of alternative energy other, it is possible that in the alternative energy, and see that the lowest electricity production unit cost of nuclear facilities . Then, based on the scientific fact that the smallest carbon footprint of nuclear power plant and the basis of the above, only nuclear power is environmentally friendly, meet the three stability of economy and supply and demand It can be seen to be a the best way possible.

   Secondly, because of the advantages nuclear exports on the country. Currently, it succeeded in Korea Electric Power consortium to order United Arab Emirates total of $ 40 billion (about 47 trillion yen) scale (UAE) nuclear power plant project. Canada and the United States, France, Russia, is recorded in primary exporter of sixth in the world after, such as Japan, orders scale of this time, South Korea, the project of the plant were ordered in the world market, particularly recent ones, by this I found in the largest among them. As a result, our country, is to provide a new competitive edge in the world market, you're going to be the value of the national brand by this rises. And government, are expected to is that by the orders of this time, to earn $ 20 billion in such exchange of the generator $ 20 billion construction orders, and operation, new employment effect also reach 10 million people, which By growing the economy of our country, and it is possible that unemployment problem to solve some.

   Third, we can by nuclear power is present, and supplied while minimizing environmental pollution electricity essential to modern life. In recent years, one of the causes that has emerged as the main culprit of environmental pollution is carbon dioxide, but nuclear power is because the least amount of emissions of carbon dioxide even when you are developing alternative energy other.

   Fourth, nuclear power, there is no oil reserves as of our country, countries dependence on foreign resources is high to have autonomous resources. And, as the case South Korea received orders for nuclear power plants in the United Arab Emirates, it is also possible to provide the resources to other countries rather.

   Finally, nuclear power generation, because it can provide comfort and peace to mankind. In modern times, by the scarcity of oil, petroleum or disputes occur. In many cases, conflict in the Middle East also occur when I make sure the cause, if it is because of oil's everyday affairs. Nuclear power is one of the methods can prevent disputes over international oil as described above, thereby providing peace to mankind.

Power          Station Site Area	Nuclear Power Plants	Solar power plant	Wind power plants
	22.8 Million square/ 100 Million KW	1000 Million square /100 Million KW	5000Million square/ 100 Million KW

          <Land area required for construction of the power plant>

Energy Production costs	Nuclear power	Coal	Wind Power	Natural Gas	Water power	Petroleum	Solar
	39KRW/ kWh	51KRW/ kWh	107KRW /kWh	164KRW/ kWh	170KRW/ kWh	192KRW/ kWh	685KRW /kW

              <Power production unit price of the Korea Electric Power>

[Extra] After reading 「The Culture Code (Hardcover)」, my analysis and review to this

「The Culture Code (Hardcover)」

   While reading the code of culture, first, this code, the question arises in common in their lives and, to all Americans, all the code about what is applied. As an example, during their lifetime, in the case of the aunt of us, food is delicious without eating the food to satisfy the hunger, that is, seems to eat food for pleasure live in the United States. And you want to drink and drink together while eating rice to add the taste of food as the French people at the time of the meal. In addition, those who belong fairly rich, but if you live austerely I hated that luxury. However, uncle live in the United States life with exercise in the work every day for health has also living such aunt is a code for health came out to this in the "activities" . In this way, the writer, has claimed that most Americans live in accordance with the cultural code of their own country to such should be the thing that matches the code of life of the individual is also not likely. However, I do not agree about this. Even though as a result of the investigation on the basis of the sample is composed of hundreds of small, not only can not be generalized to such facts, and living in the United States, and with a longing for the culture of other countries is because if there are any number of people are. The writer, in spite of that it was born in France, but they do not line up with the code of the motherland was born, I immigrated to the United States. Therefore, I think I would have made a mistake that writers by generalizing the code to apply to every single state.

   When I talk about the contents of this Second, the writer will talk about five ways to discover the code. Do not believe the words of the people, emotion is the energy required for learning. Also means different time message, engraved if Chigae structure rather than the content, code is also different culture if Chigae. Unlike some areas even in the people of the culture of countries such Maruheto as for "code are also different culture if Chigae" for, because it can do the same in other countries, I do not agree completely.

   Third, it might say about the code of the United States, writers have stated many times in the book, you may become an important measure, based on the study of psychology marketing, the human code.

in a state in which the company has not completed a thorough understanding of the code of each country, if you start a business more than is necessary, the business so you can stand to enter the shortcut you perish, that you know the code, clearly is important. For example, it is possible to see cases Peter cruiser, a matching code Americans. However, they, as mentioned in the book, do not feel attractive at all is nothing special however is what is always.

   However, there is a code that you can relate to any of these codes there is a code that has no empathy. Code that empathy is not to go most of the code writers wrote about it and try to introduce about this is the code for the perfection and quality of code. Writer has said, "operate" a code of quality, but as a Korean, in the sense of the quality of the product that some good me, are inclined towards the latest features and a contrary design thoughts and writer You. In addition, compared to what writer has metaphor and "dead" code of perfection, I think that it is "satisfied". It means that it is possible to satisfy the people like the novel features people accordingly, it is complete, there is no disadvantage that much, the quality is good, because it means that a complete . Thus, sympathy is not going well in the code of perfection and quality. It is a code for code that does not work in empathy The second one is the "identity". Most Americans at work, while you are looking for the meaning, from the perspective of South Korea, how the work just again as mentioned, get the invoice, only as a means to make money Koreans It is that view. In other words, is that it does not place any value to the work.

   On the other hand, the code that you can relate to, is the code for the luxury. Code for luxury is the rank insignia of the army. If there is a memory that I bought and expensive expensive watches and clothes to show off to others and I, empathy will go most. I remember you showed me to even proud that you attend with possession of a particularly expensive watch. I think it is not just those limited to me, this is a thing to buy a luxury for most people to show off. The second is the code for the dinner home. Code for dinner home is circulation inevitable turn. Sometimes seen in the example for the house, empathy will go most sentences father. My father me what a company in Korea, eating together for dinner every day when young, but those who travel are instructed frequently from a few years ago, to eat together only once or twice a month .

   I think you also want to find the code for more than one topic for Korean if the opportunity arises. You would like to know are thinking of another way Korean is also, or to thoughts like me really. A result of the search, code of Korean writers have in mind will come out with the passage of culture. I will say this is a concept made Karuryoso unconsciously feeling that Korea was connected between China and Japan. Writer has to be found a code for understanding the lives of Americans, to apply this to marketing. Applies to other people without reason should have a section that empathy is I, the Korean, as described above, because there are people who do not fit There are people that fit in the code even Americans like there is a part that can not be empathy it is not making a mistake of avoiding, be seems to apply well flexible.

   Finally, it's a little but now understand that why Americans are immersed in work that way as you read this book, obesity or a lot, about what to eat indiscriminately food, it is related to the code It seems to have become an opportunity to will know the strange fact that are. It is insufficient in order to know it yet, but other cultures, and culture of the United States, I was focused on our culture seems to have been an opportunity you are interested to French culture further.

[Extra] Uniqueness of our culture that is found in Korean society

The originality of our culture and 

my opinion about its

   1. If you are able to find in the personality and individuality of his personal characteristics are the characteristics of the ethnic, can be found in the culture of the country.

   2. our nation was strongly influenced by Chinese culture for the geographical conditions that borders China. However, in spite of the tremendous influence of Chinese culture, ethnic culture we, have maintained another, and originality characteristic of Nari we and China.

Language of ethnic. 

  3. we belong to the Altai language, Chinese belongs to the Tibetan system. Even while the borrowed Chinese characters, with a litho or Kuketsu, our country, according to the language system, our Chinese characters.

  4. the uniqueness of our culture, is also the dancing and singing. The dance of ethnic our, fashion has been Oro behavior and foot operation of the shoulder, but the figure like this, it is assumed that the expression of the desire to try to up the sky in the wing arms. Dance moves of these is a gesture that a dialogue with heaven.

  5. High education fever also, belong to the characteristics of our culture. As an example, South Korea is practiced most exemplary Confucian philosophy, belong to the nation with the lowest rate of illiteracy in the world.

  6. In our culture, it is intended to be creative, which is created by joining the foreign culture to culture unique, creative talent of culture proactive ethnic our well appear like this.

 I think now, the originality of our culture and is off to me. Because, as a combination of foreign culture, instead of work to create a culture ingenious recently, if you are willing to accept only the culture of exogenous'm from increasing. Now, some of Korea, rather than prefer us to think than ours, people of other countries is good, accept the culture and products of other countries, use ours Some people do not. For example, those who do not know the decent Hangul our recent in many cases. Still, learned a second language, such as Chinese and English, and some of them, some people know much about the second foreign language than Hangul. In addition, the call to enjoy listening to enjoy and pop songs and song Re old windows folk songs and to be represented by dance song and originality of our culture is displayed. If you think reading a text which came out in textbooks, our culture is unique. But now, this is not the case if look at the reality of us. Of course, there may be times when you want to store in a safe place even more of us, and the assistance of foreign culture the missing parts in it, but I is a rare case in our current you are looking at. I think therefore, originality of our culture and has disappeared.

[Extra] My thoughts on unity

My thoughts on unity

   It was in '57 unawares seriously the Korean Peninsula is divided into north and south. We were discharged from the mouth the word "unity" in the after division, but did not achieved the unification today that '57 after division has passed.

   If you look at the TV, it is possible to see him from time to time, separated families to reunite. If you look at the scene, there is always the same in common. It's that they shed tears to people who meet immediately. To see only eyes without seeing and experiencing in fact, if you believe these sad, sorry, just a pity that in most cases. However, will want chest pain in the chest in sorrow discrete many families to experience this work in practice, and also in the whole body. We must make a "peaceful unification" as soon as possible for separated families of these. We, the people south, the north has the desire unity in front, but you have to think why has not been achieved.
After the Korean Peninsula has been divided, I was decided that the United States is a democratic system affects the South Korea, the Soviet Union is a communist system is North Korea. So, North Korea became a democracy in South Korea communism. For this reason, we, the difference of philosophy occurs, I think action claiming each other is correct is to be crossed us. And, hostility occurs when you see you have a variety of systems, looking at odds for the benefit of each other, unity being late more and more, it is a state of being divided today.

   There is a book in a book I read during this time I called "glass bottles mail". The book, though it is a book that drew the figure of Germany before unification, what Mase living in East Germany and Rika living in West Germany become friends with each other is put. One day, armature is made to be the Chiuru think a letter to a glass bottle in the river while interacting with the push. In order to immediately take action ideas, seeking glass bottles to grandfather in the neighborhood, and to translate the words of more than one country, the letter he wrote, armature are band learning the river near the house. The people around, who was also would not find the vial, but surprisingly, it follows that Rika to discover a letter to Chiungarasu bottle armature to live in West Germany. The two people that sent the reply to the armature is Penpal friend in exchange name a letter to each other Rika. It is a shop that you know you look at the e-mail exchange with each other, and try to bring interest to mind that of the other country. In addition, these two people is to meet for their plans.

   How you think about action armature has and Rika of this book, is that unnecessary, I feel like no big deal, but the two men advanced in gradually from the small things to the unity. First, to be friends with each other, and continued friendship with each other. Also, is to have an interest in the other country, was understood to be carried out by known each other through all the effort. And, even if a short time, it was a small number, but it was advanced to that you and meet each other, it is possible for peaceful reunification.
I think have settled down nicely from the small things than that in order to achieve it with a goal, such as the armature and Rika, get to work blindly, we too, and must be solidly base fertilizer. This is because I think unification my oath work as well solve certain foundation is not solid. Have interest in each other, to understand It's really hard, is that you can not skip absolutely unified. Therefore, we must be an effort to try to understand to have an interest in North Korea. Further, it is necessary to strive North Korea to understand the interest in our Korea.

   I do not think, not the unity of true, on the surface, unity's been north and the south together is important. When you have a difference of philosophy more than 50 years, and beyond that, to become one beyond the differences of philosophy and with the same goal of one, unified true is the unity of the true at that time immediately I think that he was. For example, in Germany, unification has been though, but was craving some for free gap between the rich and the poor is out, but did not get the social responsibility of many not found in communism and obligations under it Because, of Germany after unification was difficult and economic conflict many. Learning from this, the unity of us, there must be unified and natural more comfortable. Future, I hope the south, North Korea would like to understand your interest in each other, it would be a good day to be in sight of one rather than the appearance that the waist of the Korean Peninsula was divided into two you come early.

[Extra] Student Welfare - Emphasis in the ordinance related to the sales items and criteria school shop installation

Student Welfare 

 Emphasis in the ordinance related to the sales items and criteria school shop installation

   When the discussion of items sold in the shop within the presence or absence of stand establishment within the school is continuing in our society, I'm trying to claim the opposite opinion on the proposed ordinance related to the sales items and criteria installation of school store.

 I oppose about to make a standard of items sold and the installation of school store. Students recently has sent a busy every day. After I went to school, you come to the house unless it is late at night to go to cram school. Preparation time of school becomes busy and getting out of hand, getting up early is going to bed late is Goruge the morning meal sometimes. In many cases, these students is to solve the morning pastry and bread, or drink at the shop. Of course, items are sold at the shop does not only will it be for the sake of health. However, rather than selling off all those items on the grounds that not good for your health, such as bread and donuts they sell to make direct, seaweed is, bakery you can trust, are pervasive in people in, etc. come to the purchase. I think we must strive to improve the problem. And doing so able to eat on the fly food by providing a space where you can eat the food shop, figure dust is falling around the school is to give a lot. And, in addition, I think there is no place to eat and buy food simply, shop will become the place where you can enjoy the culture After waving and popular music and classic at the shop. I oppose for items sold and standards school kiosk installed by the above reasons.

[Extra] Should the unification?

Should the unification?

Approval

   I think the need for unity. Between about '65, have a sorrow of division, South Korea is when the bright future of our country and Korea is urgent unification to look into advantages. If unification, you can it is possible to develop the backward areas of North Korea, a new occupation occurs, the unemployment rate is reduced, to reduce the large amount of defense spending. And while securing the road to the continent, the potential for economic development and more active exchanges with other countries will increase. Also, will there must be unified as soon as possible in order to respect the human rights of the North Korean people that are serious impairment of current. 

   In addition, due to the possibility of war that may occur during the truce, problems occur because the security of our country. Then, if a criminal case as Yeonpyeong Island incident and the Cheonan incident, is intensified tensions on the Korean peninsula has occurred, credit rating of South Korea and will be revised downward, because get hit economically. In addition, there is a tendency for the working population is decreasing more and more our country. It says that it is done on the basis of the business that require a high degree of knowledge and technology and IT technology and high-tech industry economic development of today however, the situation of the labor possible population is reduced if this continues, our economy worse and worse will. 

   I think that's unification conditions required. The reason for this is for the future of our country. Now, South Korea is the point at which can be seen in more and more limitations of economic growth. However, we land can proceed with the civil engineering work any longer, the population that is able to promote economic growth does not increase. Therefore, I think in terms of only internal forces that difficult to improve the future of our country is in the adverse conditions like this, unity that's a prerequisite. And I think that one of the essential conditions of the developed countries, because it is 100 million or more population, the population is increased for the sake of unity, in the international community, status of we would be further enhanced. 

   Finally, defense spending accounts for a large percentage of most of the national budget, but when the unification, plan better and more, that it can reduce its defense spending, to reduce the defense budget policy , because you can be performed. And now, you have not secure a way that can go continent country is divided. However, I know that if we unified, it is possible to secure a way that you can go to the continent, the need for unity.

Opposition

   I think those who do not have the unity is good. The reason is that the economic difference between North and South Korea is because too large. In situations such as the now, Once the unification, Koreans Masu support f Ju Oya economic difficulties of the people of North Korea. And, as a result, the people of South Korea to, will suffer from economic difficulties. Therefore, I am opposed to unification. 

   In Another reason, I am opposed to unification. I think the most important thing in the reason for the unity, and whether it is a problem of separated family members in the first subjective. However, now more than 60 years after division has passed, the survival probability of generation of separated families is lower. In particular, in the case such as North Korea, and in that like us, science and technology are doing development, without also often welfare policy, known in difficult circumstances food, clothing and shelter even is to solve decent , I think the possibility of the survival of the generation of separated families of North Korea's sparse. Therefore, I think that there is no need to be unified while the sluggish economy of South Korea. Also, if you take into account the seriousness of the problem of language use that occurs after the unification, confusion can occur after unification also large, so you opposed to unification.

[Extra] Fashion popular culture, and mass media

Fashion popular culture, 

and mass media 

In this article, I'm trying to post what I've handwritten about fashion popular culture, in the media. 

Why modern people sensitive to fashion? 

1. The obsession to the body of the times beau ideal

:The obsession to the body, body image follow the ideal media to present 

2. Thirst of two images - Differentiation of the meaning of life by using the image

:Validity offer importance of image differentiation of product advertising, the need 

Sale entertainer = sign animation, images, and public consumption in the product

3. Epidemic Cycle of capital moves

In response to the call of the capital, epidemic, prepared by the mass media. 

Fashion make me satisfied desire of standardization, the desire of differentiation. 

4. The pursuit of four tunability -  Unacceptable that old-fashioned it is the dominant trend

5. Pursuit of personality : Reject the style of do something similar with others, to pursue a new brand and style.

Definition of popular culture

It is a culture that is produced to target the masses and popular culture, has occurred and is consumed by the masses.
1. Popular Culture: a lot of people and a wide love cultureProcess of cultural practice of the masses have important implications

2. Culture of non-advanced culture: is the practice act and cultural text of rest that did not pass through the level required in the advanced culture, it is classified by the elitism.

3. Mass culture : It is a commercial culture that has been mass-produced for mass consumption. It is a culture that is run by the intention of ruling power for playback capitalism, domination of ideology.

4. Popular culture: culture with a content resistance of the ruling power as having been created or negotiated from the bottom ethnic culture, by people aggressive, culture of the working class, is a phase under the direct control resistance of modern capitalist society.

5. Hegemony of the compromised balance (capacity) : It is a gyeolgwagwa culture to win the competition for cultural hegemony.

It means that you put out with the consent of the ruling through the process "intellectual and moral leadership" of the ruling.

[Extra] Advantages and Disadvantages of Social Darwinism

Social Darwinism

Advantages and Disadvantages

   One of the main ideas about social change theory and the development of society that emerged in the 19th century, based on the biological evolution law of survival of the fittest and natural selection that Darwin claimed were stock prices, Spencer, social evolution society it has been from the beginning that you have tried to explain the development of. Human society even in a simple form, developed in complex form, each society, to see society in the fierce competition, only a strong society survive, inferior to be culled, This is because the superior race by claiming to be a law of nature that you dominate the race inferior, the Jews of Nazi Become the basis for action and political racist that was exploited to justify imperial main righteousness It was used to kill policy. In addition, as seen in fate inevitable defeat of the strong, social evolution of the Korean modern history was Dari gave birth to defeatism that undermine the willingness resistance.

   On the other hand, in China, exercise intensity variant own that actively accept the theory of social evolution is performed, in Japan, the opportunity for social evolution to form a Jaganron Korean nationalism, which inspired the ability training exercise from the aggression of imperialist It was such a form, an opportunity to be inspired by the Enlightenment intellectuals of the late former South Korea. Finally, the theory of social evolution, there is a significance in that it has revealed in the historical development of the concept human progress.

[Extra] History of shopping mall - Focusing on The Terrazzo Jungle

History of shopping mall

Focusing on The Terrazzo Jungle

  Shopping malls are symbols of suburban life in the United Sates. The idea for this most American of architectural landmarks, however, came from a European immigrant, Victor Gruen. Victor Gruen grew up in Vienna, Austria, studying architecture at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts. At night, Gruen performed theater in smoke-filled cafes around the city. When Hitler`s Nazis invaded Austria in 1938, Gruen decided to emigrate. One of his theater friends - posing as an officer in a Nazi uniform - drove Gruen and his wife to the airport. They took the first plane they could catch to Zurich, Switzerland, made their way to England, and then obtained passage on a ship bound for New York. They landed in the United States, as Gruen later rememberd, "with an architect's degree, eight dollars, and no English." One day, Gruen went for a walk in midtown Manhattan and ran into a old friend from Vienna who wanted to open a leather-goods boutique on Fifth Avenue. Gruen agreed to design it, and the result was a revolutionary storefront, with a kind of mini-arcade in the entranceway: six exquisite glass cases, spotlights, and faux marble, with green corrugated glass on the ceiling. It was a "customer trap." This was a brand-new idea in American retail design, particularly on Fifth Avenue, where all the storefronts were facing the street. The critics raved. 

 Gruen designed Ciro's on Fifth Avenue, Steckle's on Broadway, Paris Decorators on the Bronx Concourse, and eleven branches of the California clothing chain Grayson's. In the early 1950s, he designed an outdoor shopping center called Northland, outside Detroit, Michigan. It covered one hundred and sixty-three acres and had nearly ten thousand parking spaces. This was little more than a decade and a half since he had stepped off the boat. When Gruen watched the bulldozers break ground, he turned to his partner and said, "We've got a lot of nerve." Grune's most famous creation was his next project, in the town of Edina, just outside Minneapolis, Minnesota. It was called Southdale Mall. Until then, most shopping centers had been what architects like to call "extroverted," meaning that store windows and entrances faced both the parking area and the interior pedestrian walkways. Southdale was "introverted"- the exterior walls were blank, and all the activity was focused on the inside. Suburban shopping centers had always been in the open, with stores connected by outdoor passageways. Gruen had the radical idea of putting the whole complex under one roof, with air-conditioning in the summer and heating in the winter. Work on Southdale began in 1954. It cost twenty million dollars and took two years to construct. It had seventy-two stores and two anchor department stores, Donaldson's on one end and Dayton's on the other. 

   Almost every other major shopping center was on a single level, which made for long walks. Gruen's approach was to put stores on two levels, connected by escalators and fed by two-tiered parking. In the middle, he put a kind of town square : a "garden court" under a skylight, with a fishpound, enormous sculpted trees, a twenty-one-foot cage filled with brightly colored birds, balconies with hanging plants, and a cafe. The result was a sensation. Journalists from all of the country's top publications came for Southdale's opening. "The Splashiest Center in the U.S.,"wrote one magazine. "A pleasure dome with parking," cheered another. One journalist announced that overnight Southdale had become an integral "part of the American Way." 

   It simulated a magnetic urban downtown area In the middle of suburbia: the variety, the individuality, the lights, the color, and the crowds. This downtown essence was enhanced by all kinds of things that ought to be there if downtown areas weren't so noisy and dirty and chaotic, such as sidewalk, cafes, art, islands of planting, and pretty paving. Other shopping centers, however pleasant, seemed provincial in contrast with the real thing,the city's downtown. In Mineapolis, however, it was the downtown that appeared small and provincial in contrast to Southdale's metropolitan character. One person who wasn't dazzled by Gruen's concept was the famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright. When it came to malls, it was only Victor Gruen's vision that mattered. Southdale Mall still exists-a big concrete box in a sea of parking. The anchor tenants are now J.C,Penney and Marshall Field's, and there is just about every other chain store that you've ever seen in a mall. It does not seen like a historic building, which is precisely why it is one. 

  Fifty years ago, Victor Gruen designed a fully enclosed, introverted, multitiered, double-anchor shopping complex with a garden court under a skylight. Today, virtually every regional shopping center in America is a fully enclosed, introverted, multitiered, double-anchor complex with a garden court under a skylight. Victory Gruen didn't design a building; he designed an archetype. Over the past half century that archetype-for what Gruen himself has clled "a gigantic shopping machine"- has been reproduced so faithfully so many thousands of times that today nearly every suburban resident goes shopping or wanders around or hangs out in a Southdale facsimile at least once or twice a month. Victor Gruen may well have been the most influential architect of the twentieth century.

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

  

[Extra] Immune therapy - Escape from fire ant venom

Immune therapy 

Escape from fire ant venom

  During this time, I read a book made ​​up of short stories. So talk of ant venom have been described, I'm trying to make a post about what was interesting. 

   Nothing can completely neutralize the effects of fire-ant venom, but people sensitive to it who live in fire-ant territory have some treatment choices. Immunotherapy is currently the best option for minimalizing reactions. It consists of a series of injections administered of a regular schedule. At first, patients receive very small amounts of fire-ant venom that their bodies can tolerate. With each injection, the amount of venom is increased, which causes the person's body to start building up resistance to it. Eventually, patients have sufficient defenses to tolerate a fire-ant sting. The immune therapy regime is expensive, and it also requires a long-term commitment. Doctors estimate that treatments will take as long as two years.

   The reason why this content is interesting, I am, because I first heard the word “fire ant poison”. I could not even imagine it would be poison to ants that we have not seen many times in the eyes only. And, for a long time is required research on the formulation of immunotherapy, it was impressive longer than I thought also time for treatment.

   

 

 

[Extra] How to prove the hypothesis - Induction, deduction, deductive theory

How to prove the hypothesis

Induction, deduction, deductive theory

   Called induction to bring the general proposition that more extended some of the principles and special individual facts, such cases are included, logical methods and procedures for inductive reasoning such called induction that it has organized into.

   Is referred to as a deduction what is called the inference that lead to the conclusion that a new proposition on the assumption proposition one or more of the immigrant proven, and organized logically and procedures of deduction of such You.

   To illustrate uniformly some things, as a method for verifying the hypothesized plurality, when studying the phenomena or things several hypotheses deduction was obtained observation, experiment, survey, etc. Review the material, make a hypothesis. Since it can not be proved by experience and experiments, hypothesis the basic premise has to be verified through practical. That is, from the hypothesis, propositions several deduced, it verifies whether the truth hypothesis experiments and observations, through observation, by being investigated, the result was assumed.

   Deduction Contrary to starting from the assumption that the true hypothesis is provide before, hypothetical deductive reasoning, a large share in the hypothesis that it is assumed it is checked whether the true or false put. 

[Extra] Means for monitoring prisoners - Focusing panoptikon

Means for monitoring prisoners

Focusing panoptikon

    Panopticon is one synthesized meaning to mean "all" and "pan" and "see" the "opticon". When the translation, it's the sense of "see everyone". For the purpose of monitoring the prisoners originally, Germi Bentham philosopher of the United Kingdom, is a jurist (Jeremy Bentham) was designed for the first time in 1791.

   The prison was designed to make a high watchtower in a circular space in the center, along the circumference of the outside of the central watchtower, to create a room of prisoners. In addition, in the dark all the time, watchtower in the center so that they can not to where the line of sight of the monitor to be monitored by the center with bright or headed, prisoners know the room of prisoners. As this occurs, the prisoners would be that it now has the feel themselves that are being monitored at all times, in the end, prisoners internalized and monitoring discipline, to monitor itself.

   Panopticon refers to a prison that the prisoners themselves to monitor their own even without a monitor. However, after Bentham was designed, did not receive the attention, but the philosopher Foucault in France (Michel Foucault), the principle of the monitoring system of the Panopticon is the public at large in the "punishment Discipline and Punish and monitoring" his book in 1975 Noting that it has changed to (panopticism) fan optimistic fascism, which is a basic principle norms of society and to drill down to, began renewed attention.

   Then, the possibility of being able information technology is developing rapidly, by using a digital certificate and various other electronic residents card and electronic health policy, power institutions to freely control the people have also been raised.

[Extra] Sport Sociology theory

◆ Concepts and Definitions

   Sport may be a small social phenomenon one when viewed in nature with its contents. Because sports is because defeat rules, norms, and victory and basic components teams, players, and coaches, such as fair play, and a variety of factors. These elements are present, the thumbnail view of the social phenomenon often sports.

   In other words, it is intended to analyze the social phenomena Sociology (sociology. Sociology), and being able to analyze the sport as a sociological various concepts, to understand. Was born here, sport sociology - it is possible to (sociology, sport sociology), and to study in connection with the characteristics of the sport research and analysis of social phenomena in the center of attention of sociology sport sociology It may be that it is science. Sociology of these sports may be relatively new science. Began to be referred to as a branch sport sociology, sports science "sports sociology, the context of the sport through the paper (JW Loy) that Toward a Sociology of Sport first knurled Canyon 1965 Jonroi and (GS Kenyon) It is from then defined in, and academic "to elucidate the laws of social behavior of human beings.

◆ History and development stage

   Sociological study of the phenomenon and the associated sports in the mid-1800s, was started a cultural anthropologist, historian, physical education scholars, psychologists, sociologists and the like. As research on a technical level (descriptive), the study of this period, can not be a sport sociology in the strict sense primarily, as a sociological study play of the era, games, sports related, sport sociology and provides important clues that can find the origin of. 

   Sociological study of sport phenomenon of the early days, it is an object in the game and play primarily. As functional studies the essence of the play, early studies on the play was performed by psychoanalysis and scholars psychologist mainly.
   On the other hand, game play and has been the subject of academic interest much while generally by the cultural anthropologist and psychologist, but the sport itself did not receive little attention, but part of the region of interest finally Become a 1900s I was positioned as.
   You can hit because it discarded in Europe, in the paper and Sport und Kultur, criticized the sport, Lise of Germany published a book called Soziologie des Sport in sport sociology book for the first time in 1921 to 1910, but of this book the term "sports sociology" was first used in the middle.
   However, sports, or have received attention as a sociological phenomenon in Germany in the 1920s, up to the mid-1960s, could not be enjoying the development of true. As described above, the interest of the academic by social scientists earlier, the definition of the concept and function of the game and play, research related group dynamics experiment of individual between in sport small groups, such as (social psychology) is the main it was something.

[Extra] How has the invention and use of television affected our everyday lives?

Introduction to the human around the TV to a home.

   TV is the center of our lives. The television is probably the most important item contained within the American home. Thus a basis for According to the A.C. Nielsen Co., the average American watches more than 4 hours of TV each day. Viaa TV, Also, we will notice the number of information that could be easily available. However, Due to the invention of TV, our younger generation grew up in an era not a novelty. In addition, children were deprived of the time that it is possible to play freely from TV. This gave an obstacle to harmonious growth of the child. Children who have to waste free time in TV are growing aggressively violent than children not so in many cases. In addition, in the future, it brought too much of TV viewing, there was a difference to performance. I notice that we able to gather a lot of information Unlike the previous through the TV, and thanks to that, hauman were able to achieve even more democracy. However, the advantages of the TV is far good. TV is, went took the freedom and happiness of many from the human. Most of us, we began to pursue happiness only through the TV. As long as it is referred to as a "stupid box" the TV, you have to fool us. 

[Extra] Emerging social issues in Korea - Focusing on the historical distortions of Ilbe

Emerging social issues in Korea

Focusing on the historical distortions of Ilbe

  Ilbe, an abbreviation of the word 'best day', is one of the Internet community which is commonly known as a conservative site. Recently, By the way, as their distortion of history about 5‧18 Gwangju Democratization Movement become known through news and internet portals, it became a serious social problem. So, I will try to explain in detail on how to distort the 5‧18 Democratic movement at a post this time. After you take a look at simple Prior to this, I write "what is the 5‧18 Democratic movement?" and describe the truth of the 5‧18 Democratic movement, at last how Ilbe distort about 5‧18 Democratic movement. 

   5.18 democratic movement is a movement that demanded the resignation of the people of the new military, including the Chun Doo Hwan security commander and the abolition of martial law, and the release of Kim Dae-jung, began from all south region and Gwangju. As one of the modern history of Korea, it outbreak in May 18, 1980, ended May 27, 1980, while inheriting the democracy movement earlier. There is a significance to that in terms of the resistance to military dictatorship citizens become one, showing the higher awareness of the masses' growth, and that became the foundation of the National Democratic movement in the 1980s. 

   Next, cover the pro-democracy movement against the truth of it. It is the first Supreme Court. Through the Supreme Court ruling has admitted for the following issues.

 1. The martial law army hit and injury to the protesters.

 2. The Martial law army perform hard-line suppression strategy arresting a           large amount of protesters to escape the inside of the building or store.

 3. The martial law army shoot towards citizens.

 4. Even though it can not be viewed as being made ​​to stand on a point of          crisis, Gwangju citizens imminent for armed resistance, in order to achieve      the purpose of the rebellion, by this the martial law forces perform the            Gwangju re-entry strategy, many citizens fell victim.

   The following is a UNESCO listed. UNESCO through a verification process at home and abroad 'North Korean gaeipseol' or 'riot set' and concluded that it is false. Then the judges May 25, 2011 14 people had unanimously Heritage of World Records.

Finally, the government acknowledged that. the president, Park Geun-hye, said on a speech "On 5.18 Democratization Movement Democratic Remembrance Day, I again would like the deep mourning in front of a memorial to the heart of it." By setting the word, the value of the democracy movement was observed.

   On the other hand, considering the condition that 63.5% of people take slander, distortion, condemnation, and method expressing hatred seriously, Professor Geun-sik Jung(Seoul National University Department of Sociology) announced the result of his analysis of pages posted on "Il-gan Best Jeo-jang-so(Ilbe)" between June 2011 and February 2014. Not only that, but also one can easily identify the critical problems of the website "Ilbe" even by skiming through it and I have selected some of those problems below. 

  First, Ilbe pervert 5.18 democratic movement as a riots claiming the protesters are rioter aimed a gun at martial law army in riot and distortion 5.18 democratic struggle.

  Second, Ilbe will protect dictatorship. And they justify the military dictatorship of the time and set a high value a perpetrator who killed the citizens of more than victims of 5.18 the day.

   Third, Ilbe disparage people are not capable of thinking for yourself, and believe the law of the jungle.

   Fourth, Ilbe claim outrageous that North Korea was involved in the 5.18 democratic movement.

   Fifth, showed a pathological aversion Ilbe is defined Gwangju Metropolitan Jeolla as the enemy. In addition, such as humility and Ying Jeolla people, to grant regional feelings.

   Finally, Ilbe are guilty of defamation of the deceased, the victims of 5.18.

   

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