The study of the system, this is to emphasize the general characteristics of the system pursuit of the goal. Therefore, sometimes referred to as system general theory. This theory has been popular in the 50's and 60's, in sociology, and is related to the performance of Parsons. I think the field of view of the system general theory can, in mechanical engineering and biological and social systems, the general concept of the system is applied to both systems spontaneous number. However, the prototype, he came out of the biological system and a mechanical system.
In sociology, the concept of the system is discussed in the development of system theory of Pareto once, but theorized the action system in general and the social system, Parsons, advocated a structural functionalism. And, I'm trying to expand to the general theory that integrates social science. However, criticism of the theory of the system more than a few. This is, of actors (Black, Mills), personal order to emphasize the integration, abstraction of the proposition (Lockwood, Gouldner), by tautology of advanced has been pointed out to have been accused to be ideological conservative (phenomenology, folk methodology), which is also criticism that ignore the effects of their own.
However, systems theory, have the power to appeal to explain the set of principles governing the mutual relation between the parts of the system. Theory of Keynesian economics and Marxist economics, can be formulated theory and system. The advantage is the fact of system theory, that takes into account the relationship between the systems. In particular, there is when considering the impact of changes in society, a systematic approach is, so as to predict the direction of change for us.
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