Poverty (for extra credits)

 Poverty (for extra credits) 

Summary

State unit of life can meet the basic needs are lacking .

In this context , I must say that in order to carry out the definition for poor people , what is the basic needs first . You can define basic needs in a narrow sense , the " essential for survival " , but may be defined as " that reflects the general standard of living in the community " in a broad sense . On the basis of the electron , for hunger , poverty refers to the only state in which the face of death or no mouth . The latter criterion , conditions such as nutritional status , housing conditions , clothing does not affect survival , but includes the people that do not meet the standard of living of the entire community . 

Considering the word poverty has if , meaning to non-economic , definition of poverty , is difficult to be more complex . For example, poor health , low education and state of the art , if there is no intention adaptation and maladaptive social and disorderly conduct to be performed frequently , can also refer to a thoughtless state poverty . Attributes of all this , in many cases , the inclusion of these in order to define the poverty that will be displayed is combined with poverty , the relationship between the state does not meet the basic needs to the characteristics of these is ambiguous . Regard how to be defined , that poverty has had a detrimental effect on both individuals and society , there is no special objection . Poverty , may be in accordance with the duration distribution range , etc. , are classified into a plurality of cases .

Periodically poverty

Periodically poverty is rampant poverty entire population of several regions , but refers to a limited period only is continued . Poverty of such forms , occur in food shortage temporary , which started from bad farming program and natural phenomena mainly in the society that is not industrialized .

In the society that has been industrialized , in response by the government and the business world has paid a decent wage , or whether there is an ability to maintain a high level of employment , living standards will be different . However, in capitalist society and the trade balance fiscal policy , the international , these capabilities will depend trends of investors , also other elements again . Countries that have been the industrialization of several in the early 20th century and 19th century , experienced a recession and panic . Except for features some exceptional , panic U.S. experienced in the 1930s , can be an example that shows good poor in the form described above . Panic at this time , which has caused debt of war allies of the United States of speculation that is overheating of the stock market is on is , war reparations that Germany has paid , the tariff policy of the First World War , similar to the panic that occurred earlier , I have brought a decrease in import high unemployment , a decline in wholesale price , production and people . 

Economic downturn has had an impact on all sectors of society , people of the bottom layer , so have only minimal survival means in particular , I received the greatest blow . Poverty caused by the long economic downturn has been accepted as a result of the inevitable occurs on the adjustment process of natural market . (In the form of food distribution and enforcement of public works temporary) relief business also , until the economy recovered again , lines to be temporarily diffusion difficulties of people only have been performed . However , public works for relief lose the importance of the cause of the recession will become as can be seen clearly , you can prevent the recession , to achieve a rapid economic recovery through adjustment of the stock market and fiscal policy , international trade agreement plan was enacted instead .

Collective poverty

Unlike the periodic poverty that occurs temporarily , a " collective poverty , means a state in which a relatively long period of time , life means basic is missing . Namely , poverty of society , standard of living average when it is generalized as refers to , or is generalized to the population that was . refers to a condition that is displayed centrally poverty relatively large social groups in affluent societies , collective as are concentrated . Asia supposed to be the inheritance , continue to the next generation , poverty , many areas of south America middle East , Africa and most regions of central America durability poverty is not generalized in comparison to other regions and there is . standard of living in these areas is in a state usually , the lowest , that hemp (饿死) is also . occur often , nutrition because of a lack of disease difficult to see in the Western world to spread even if the mortality rate of infants and mothers is high instead life expectancy is low, the state ill health state appears universally . usually , has to do with economic backwardness . poverty of such forms , in these countries most , also ask them equally divided resources to all citizens , to maintain the proper standard of living of the people , resources are still missing . for this , the two formulations are presented . ie , by improving agriculture , to achieve industrialization , it is to enhance or gross national product the (GNP), to suppress the population growth . However , economic development and population adjustment is not easy in many countries , and as a result I have made ​​clear is that it is not satisfactory as well .

Increase in GNP is not one that results in the improvement of living standards of the majority of people necessarily . The reason for this , so that the food production , the more it will increase at a rate higher population in the short term ① . 

In developing countries many of ② , in spite of the tremendous increase of GNP, for the old distribution system , which lasted for a long time , but are not distributed fairly added yet . Rather , some scholars argue that people of wealthy and will account for most of the wealth already be added increase in the future , rather than go back a little bit at a time in most people it is on the verge of starvation . For example , gone everyone as this little one developed country has to offer . 

Because it is not possible with the power of only one person developing countries , the problem of funded to improve the industry and ③ agriculture is dependent on external investment . However, of the productivity increased , can be predicted also to the excess that can poor again masses occupied a significant portion of while return benefit of these investments are relatively reduced . In addition , in developing countries , the risk of poverty in poor harvests due to natural disasters such as drought and flood is also large . I can not secure for investment in such a case , in other countries , it is common for it if should use for importing foods , large hindrance 's caused the growth of these countries .

Some populations are living in poverty continue to be relatively rich industrialized countries . Effect region there is no industrial base and poor areas of the city , and industrial agriculture may appear small , poverty collective appears centrally in the region that does not put out a profit . In comparison with wealthy people , to undergo pain mortality rate as high as people who are in poverty that these were also generalized , and health is not good . Therefore , that in order to alleviate pain into these farming methods to attract new industries , improved , and I raise the technical level of employability population , the economic life of the inhabitants of such areas effort to pull the center is performed .

Individual poverty

And in that they are relatively permanent, individual poverty is similar to the collective poverty, but is different in the distribution system surface of the wealth. 

Under the rich social conditions, which refers to a state in which the individual or family has not been resolved life means basic. It is usual inability of these, it is associated with the situation lacking individual attributes some basic can maintain a living is. It took going insufficient degree of education and technology needed to employment and the degree of physical and mental disorders to give what effect for each individual does not have a job, the scope of the work of the society. Countries are dependent on labor than capital, in the society in which one important, endurance and physical force is industrialization, technology, education, and social adaptability is becoming more and more important. 

There is no ability to manage the money people with disabilities in social adjustment surface, and produce less children to the excessive drinking lazy, has been a long time that you are not ready for the future, but the fact that such a determination is unfair in many cases. Physical and mental disorders, can not control at all the parties who suffer from pain, I receive the sympathy of normal. In the case of poverty caused by reason physical, education and sheltered employment, if necessary, by extension, improvement through economic aid will be taken, but the disability social is subject to exclusion socially . 

These disorders, because they are to be able to have only to try to control yourself most, and controls, it is considered hardship an economical and mistakes of the individual. People like this, under pressure so that often, it is treated like a sinner, to cooperate with the investigation of the living environment that will help you to change the lifestyle subsidy or be paid. Attitude of two of poverty, namely hostility and sympathy intrudes even literary works of poverty.