Political party (extra)

Political party system can be divided in various ways based on the classification criteria but are classified (two-party system, a multi-party system) to a multi-party system and the one-party system on the basis of the number of political parties in general.

One-party system
Political parties are working with the goal of government acquisition in the country you can have more than one of the formal political parties and if it is the only one, if the party is at the center continue, China, North Korea, totalitarianism such as Cuba It is a type that can be seen in the communist nation. The disadvantages of using a one-party system, there is only one political party, change of government democratic is impossible, it is easy opportunities that can be appropriately reflected in the policy of the government the will of the people flows through the dictatorship less. In this way, due to a problem with my day, in the most democratic country, political parties so that more than one can compete freely, and has adopted a multi-party system.

Multiparty system
Multi-party system, says that to guarantee the freedom of establishment and activities of political parties political parties to allow multiple compete in the election. Japan, has adopted in the clear a multi-party system from the eighth paragraph 1 of the Constitution. The reason for most countries to ensure the multi-party system, worth members of society to pursue it that aggregates and intention with the interests of various sectors each layer, to be reflected in national politics only political party of one democratic nation of a variety of modern is difficult. This is because it is possible to prevent the corruption and abuse of power can be criticized by restraining the government and the ruling party, the activities of opposition has to be guaranteed.

Two-party system
Refers to the political party system that regime change peaceful, horizontal of the political parties is performed repeatedly to compete for the two parties to gain political power through free elections. It is a type that can be seen in the country UK, USA, Canada, and New Zealand. Life of the Cabinet is long and easy to maintain consistency of policy, two-party system is advantageous to the stability of the political situation. In addition, easy sometimes responsible politics is established accountable political obvious, so easy to compare the commitments and policies of political parties to participate in the election, and to choose voters weigh candidates will be. However, there are drawbacks profits of minority is difficult width of the party selection is limited tyranny of the majority party that won seats in the majority is concerned, diverse opinions of the people less likely to be reflected.

Multiparty system
It is common to not be able to secure the seats to the extent that can be of any political party also won the government alone in the political party system political parties of three or more to the philosophy and policy confrontation. So you may want to coalition of political parties in order to take control of the government. Italy, Sweden, the Netherlands, and Japan is a multi-party system national typical. I may be able people to select the party closer to the political views of their own opinion of all levels of civil society is reflected in the policy, it is possible to protect the minority opinion, a multi-party system is in conflict when the political parties intervention easier. On the other hand, the political party Union, there are drawbacks of responsibility that is unknown strong policy implementation is difficult.