Industrialization (extra)
Process that is converted to socio-economic order the heart of the industry.
It does not mean can be explained clearly at all times, the cause and how agricultural country to develop into industrial countries, but the change that occurred in the UK during the industrial revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries is, the initial of the countries of Western Europe and North America became the prototype of the process of industrialization and that's for sure.
In the process of industrialization technical components (for example, such as the use of power as an alternative to such small-horse and the previous mechanization of the labor force) is attached, it was accompanied by a variety of social development. Workers who had been bound by feudal duty and customs basis becomes free, free labor market that entrepreneurs have an important role in the social type specific (capitalists) are marked with the creation has been. People who lived in rural areas, gathered in the new industrial area and industrial city.
Countries into account the process of industrialization relatively late and tried to deform to fit the circumstances of the country, some of these factors. For example, I accomplish industrialization through the deletion of the entrepreneur with the use of forced labor mainly, on the other hand, in the case of Japan, the government intervened strongly, countries like the Soviet Union, to stimulate the role of capitalist , I drove. By commercialize-mechanized agriculture mainly, other countries, such as New Zealand and Denmark in particular, have achieved industrialization.
Industry of the city is developed, given a wide range of no similar case history is private and free movement of individuals, but at the same time, the development of the industry, had to pay the price of social and psychological. Scholar Karl Marx, such as Emile Durkheim pointed out that workers experience in front of the goal to change rapidly and labor appear to be no meaning as "alienation" and "anomie". Individuals in isolation for the dismantling of the community and extended family, traditional values had changed meaningless.
Industrialism had created a new strain of poverty by the mechanism of growth itself, and its victim, for several reasons, competition in accordance with the rules of order industry has become just impossible. The automated technique in the major industrial countries of the end of the 20th century, place the phenomena such as expanding services sector, which is gradually expanded, the city suburbs, some scholars foresaw the coming of late industrial society.
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