election - extra credit

 election - extra credit 

Summary

Reject formal process you can elect public officials by vote , to accept the proposal political .

Election , is one of the means that society and constitute a tissue and a formal decision specific . As a system for making the order certain about the power relations in the community , the election of a free place to function at the same time as a way to pursue obedience political sacrifice a minimum of personal freedom vote . Essence of democratic elections is a freedom of choice . Another feature of the vote , vote , is that it can be appreciated a certain population , tissue , a procedure with a special authority in the country . Through the vote , the representative of the results in the future , to determine the important policy of the country will be elected .

 In some countries , in the case of individuals to vote , you are prompted to run the only formal role of some extent, but this is not a real election . Voters kind of election like this just there to be ratified choose to control population had already decided just dictator or . The size of the electoral college increases, the problem of election management has become increasingly complex . The purpose of election management is such that it provides the best way to promote the convenience of those who were able to guarantee the rights of voters , and to minimize the cost of elections , to phone in seats votes , to prevent fraud . The institutional apparatus for achieving these goals , some legislation law on vote counting voter registration law , voting methods , and vote , on seat distribution , and Corrupt Practices Act .

The elections at the time , voter registration authority should be established in order to determine for a person that has a right to vote on the basis of law , to prevent voting by people with no qualifications to vote . Registration procedures shall impose the vote only bear minimal to meet the achievement of these objectives . Further , the procedure may have to provide a means which can be kept up to date the electoral roll . 

Appropriate identification to the voter , is at the heart of a healthy voter registration system . In the Philippines and some states of the United States , signed the voter is used as a means of identification . The signature at the time of registration , voter , to re-sign the vote at the time . By comparing the two signatures , elections official , to verify the identity . In parts of Africa and higher India , fingerprint is used for the same purpose is illiteracy . Time the election is carried out , such as the opening and closing time day of the week , the polling place is an important consideration. Sometimes (in the case of legislative machine that has been fixed) election , is specified after the harvest of autumn or after sowing of spring in the agricultural country . The day of the week , is particularly important in industrial countries must be performed periodically labor . I decided on election day Sunday and holidays in most countries of Europe except the United Kingdom . In the United States elections most are being carried out on Tuesday , during the time some states are required to vote , you are permitted by law the members in the workplace .

The Parliament of Western European countries , fierce debate ensued about the voting process in the 19th century . Protection of freedom of voters from external influences , protection from ticket act , became the main concern was ensuring honest vote counting . Of these, the first problem , is secured with the appropriate organization of the election procedure of the whole , the second time , eye problems and three , by secret ballot plan , and Secretary of the electoral process representatives of competition party I was able to solve by making Union. Usually , staff in charge of the management of local elections is a ( office of the UK AD ) management of local government authorities (or governor of France ) Management of central authority .

Basic principles of today's election is a normal , equality and direct and non- wheat - free election . South Korea current Constitution defines the basic principles of the election "normal , equality and direct and secret election of the people " of Article 67 Section 1 and Article 41 paragraph 1 . Universal suffrage is a system which correspond to the restriction election . The universal suffrage , without the requirement social status of tax payments , and other financial power , race , faith , gender , and education , to all citizens having reached a certain age , a system that allows the right to vote in principle says .

It is a system that equality election corresponds to the inequality election or election the difference , in principle, one vote one person , and have made it a vote of equal value of all electors . Differential election , based on the ( tax payments ), or the like social status , education , property , and there is more than one voting system to grant the right to vote in more than one electoral particular . Rather than seek only equality of the value of the surface of the vote , election equality requires to equality of result value of the vote . Therefore , Of particular concern today , this is a problem in the inequality arising from malapportionment and election compartment such as constant population proportion . It is a system of election corresponds to the indirect direct election , general election is directly elected representatives . 

In the indirect election , voters generally remains in order to elect the mid-term elections , this mid-term election to elect a representative . But if you get the results of the midterm elections is consistent with the will of the voters of the general procedures of useless is , if results different from the will of the voters of the general on the contrary, it becomes harmful . Therefore , with the development of democracy and improvement of political consciousness general , indirect election of the democracies of the modern , have lost their raison d'etre . It is a system of secret election corresponding to the public election , a third party so that the do not know to whom the elector did they vote . Voting contents "Paper secret voting system as" government issue ballot system " by secret ballot selection of secret election is a" denial system " .

 Free elections is a system that corresponds to the election forces . A forced election , it is a system of sanctions by certain things to a person to give up without a good reason , have made it mandatory to exercise their right to vote . For example , we have defined as the obligation of the people to join the 62nd Article Egypt Constitution , to the election , that it can be defined as guilty not to participate in elections and to define the obligation Article 26 Austrian Constitution , voting has been documented . In the case of Belgium , in addition to the moral sanctions on first offenders , so that publish its obligations violate the Offenders.