Universal Declaration of Human Rights (extra)

It is the world Declaration on Human Rights, which was adopted by the (UN) General Assembly 3rd United Nations December 10, 1948. After declaring to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Date of December 10 at 1950 Fifth UN General Assembly, it is to commemorate the December 10 every year, has established a human rights weeks before and after the celebrations are carried out. They do not have the binding force of the Convention as such, but has a great significance and value of the standard of human rights protection.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, embodies the spirit of the UN Charter and to encourage reflection on the human race against the human rights violations that have been spread all over the world World War II eve, that it must respect the fundamental rights of all human beings It is obtained by. January 6, 1941 during World War II, in a speech in Congress, President Roosevelt, mentioned the four freedoms (speech, freedom, lack of religion, freedom from fear) to, but it's 1941 Through Atlantic Charter of the year, Allied Joint Declaration of 1942, human rights provisions of the Charter of the United Nations is. There were also comments on the contents of the Charter, that there is a need to include the international human rights Bill a founding meeting of (UN) United Nations of 1945, Charter, setting only the basic principles of respect for human rights, such as restriction of session And then be protected, specific contents of human rights, was delegated to work "on the Commission on Human Rights (Human Rights Commission)" of a subsidiary body of the Economic and Social Council. It is the result of the examination of this committee, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, was passed unanimously by the Third United Nations of 1948 in the (UN) General Assembly. Then, in order to constraining the contents of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1966, UN was created with a legally binding the "International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights". However, it is not intended to be legally binding on member states.

In this declaration, and to define the details as protection of human rights as defined in the Constitution of the country progressive today, labor rights rights and fundamental freedoms of Article 30 individuals and body expert, the right to life rights have. "Everyone is free to are born equal in dignity and rights. Humans, are endowed with reason and conscience and,. That must be spirit behavior of brotherhood with each other," and Article 1 is demonstrated. Right of civil liberties rights to Article 20 Article 1 - and defines each of the economic, social and cultural rights, such as to Article 27 Political Rights, Article 22 - in Article 21. Detailed provisions are provided right to organize and workers' right to receive right to social security (Article 22), a fair remuneration and labor rights and also (Article 23).