social security (extra)

I guarantee for the purpose to protect the right to life of the population state. In other words, it refers to a public system that is prepared for as a system for implementing the social welfare and social security, and to eliminate the life anxiety of the people, so that they can maintain only a minimum life at least.

The term original Social Security, something that began with Social Security Act was enacted in the United States in 1935, and if social security in general, the welfare state as public institutions in order to guarantee the minimum living of the people It is recognized as a system to be always provided as a modern state that oriented. But what social security is about whether that means specifically, that the range, the nomenclature used is not a clear view of the match yet, and also no more. [1]

Can, however, still does not have a provision of the concepts match, but to aggregate the two points of view in general. One of them is a case where it is interpreted in a broad sense, it knows from the viewpoint of income redistribution social security, the other is the case of figure in the narrow sense of security income Social Security .

As can be inferred from the provisions "anyone, as a member of society, people have the right to social security" and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948, the concept of social security in a broad sense, everyone is public the sense that they have the right to be guaranteed minimum living from the country he has been put. Scholars to take a position such as Pierre Laroque, in the economic system that has been disharmony and disorder social security, the income redistribution policy social to reduce the disparity of income, he is that individuals and families of all , you are defined as to be able to maintain at all times the revenue that can live lives at least. [2] social security of a broad sense such, social insurance and public assistance and social welfare services, of course, such as labor policy and family allowances, housing, education, public health, pollution control and regional development and the population includes all It is understood to be.

And, social security in the narrow sense, it is common that refer to social welfare services and social insurance and public assistance. It is specified that "when it is able to work, when it is not possible to have a work to work, and doing so with income" and social security, WH Beveridge is interrupted income due to unemployment, disease, disasters, etc. In order to be able to provide for it or in case it is, the family does not receive the support or death (→ tenured) retired, or special related expenditure such as birth and death, marriage was defined to mean a secure income. Definition of the concept of [3] These, he means the social security of the narrow meaning immediately.

Current system of our country also grasp the concept of narrow means social security, you have to understand social security the three social welfare services and social insurance and public assistance. View of scholars of Japan have also poured in a position of generally narrow meaning. However, there are two views on this. One is the view that the various measures mean that a country provided for society to protect a joint life of a person against the concept of social security, has received a threat to the economic life socially , with (members of → organization) members of society in a difficult situation to earn a living in this self, under the responsibility of the country, another's point of view in the system to ensure its life.

As described above, whether it [the broad sense] means the redistribution of income, whether [the narrow sense] refers only to ensure income simply, the concept of social security, the minimum life of all citizens It can be said that you were planning to ensure the (→ national minimum) and to stabilize people's lives, that there is its significance.